PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS PERMAINAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI SMA

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC-WORKSHEETS (E-WORKSHEETS) BASED ON CROSSWORDS GAMES WITH SUB-MATERIALS OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Pendidikan era revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki sebuah kurikulum yang memanfaatkan internet of things (IoT) sebagai sumber atau media dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan tenknologi salah satunya adalah e-LKPD dengan permainan teka-teki silang yang akan membantu siswa termotivasi dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan e-LKPD berbasis teka-teki silang untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi Sistem Ekskresi yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ASSURE dengan tahap Analyze learners, State objectives, Select method, media, and materials, Utilize materials, Require learners performance dan Evaluate/Revise. Uji coba penelitian e-LKPD dilakukan pada 20 siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB. Validitas diperoleh dari hasil validitas ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru biologi SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB Gresik. Kepraktisan e-LKPD  diperoleh dari angket respon, angket motivasi sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media, keterlaksanaan motivasi, dan aktivitas siswa. Data validasi dan kepraktisan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD yang dikembangkan memperoleh persentase validitas rata-rata 98,14% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Kepraktisan e-LKPD memperoleh 93,5% respon siswa, kenaikan dari motivasi siswa 60,1% ke 86,8%, dan observasi keterlaksanaan motivasi dengan 91,67%. Hasil data yang diterima menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis teka-teki silang mmeiliki kriteria valid dan praktis.

Kata Kunci: e-LKPD, Teka-teki silang, Sistem Ekskresi, Motivasi

Education in the 4.0 industrial revolution era has a curriculum that utilizes the internet of things (IoT) as a source or media in the learning process. Learning media that support is e-worksheet with crosswords games that will help students be motivated in the learning process. This study aims to develop a valid and practical e-worksheet based on crossword games with sub-materials Excretory System to improve learning motivation of students. This study is development research that uses the ASSURE model with steps: Analyze learners, State objectives, Select method, media, and materials, Utilize materials, Require learners’ performance and Evaluate/Revise. The e-worksheet research trial included 20 students of XI grades from Muhammadiyah 10 Gresik. Validity was determined by material experts, media experts, and a biology teacher at SMA Muhammadiyah 10 Gresik. The practicality of the e-worksheet was determined using students’ response questionnaire, students’ motivation questionnaire before and after using the product, implementation of motivation, and student activities. Validity and practicality data were analyzed using the descriptive quantitative. The result showed that the developed e-worksheet obtained an average validity percentage of 98.14% with very valid criteria. The practical e-worksheet obtained 93.5% of students’ responses, the increase in students’ motivation improvement from 60.1% to 86.8%, and 91.67% observation motivations implementation. The data that is received shows that e-worksheet based on crossword games are very valid and practical.

Keywords: e-Worksheet, Crosswords, Excretory System, Motivation