Pengembangan Media Bela Smart Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Pengenalan Siaga Bencana Banjir Pada Anak Usia Dini

The Development Of Bela Smart Media Based On Android To Improve Flood Disaster Preparedness Education To Young Learners

Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang berpotensi terjadinya banjir setiap tahun. Salah satu daerah rawan terjadinya banjir ialah Kabupaten Gresik akibat meluapnya sungai lamong. Anak-anak merupakan anggota masyarakat yang rentan menjadi korban karena keterbatasan pengetahuan. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan media berbasis android yang diberi nama Bela Smart. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and development atau RnD dengan model pengembangan yakni ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ialah anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan jumlah 20 anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lampah Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik. Kelayakan media didapat dari ahli materi dengan persentase 92,5%, ahli media dengan persentase 85%, respon pengguna guru 95,8%, dan hasil wawancara anak dengan persentase 100%, maka dari hasil penilaian kelayakan media Bela Smart dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran pengenalan siaga bencana banjir. Hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp.sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000 lebih < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya bahwa penggunaan media Bela Smart memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siaga bencana banjir anak usia 5-6 tahun.

Kata kunci :Banjir, Pengetahuan, Bela Smart

Indonesia is a country that has a risk in facing flood every year. One of area that often faces the natural disaster is Gresik regency. It causes the overflow of water in Lamong river. When the disaster happens, young learners are the community members who are the most vulnerable to become victims. It causes by the lack of their understanding in facing disasters. The aim of this research is to know the eligibility and the effectiveness media based onandroid namely Bela Smart. The method used in this research is Research and Developmend. ADDIE (Analize, design, development, implementation and evaluation) model were used to develop the research. Young learners from five until six years old participated as a subject in this research. The amount is twenty young learners in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kindergaerten, Lampah. Media eligible that is got from material expert is 92,5%, media expert is 85%, the respond of teacher user is 95,8%. And the result of interview to young learners is 100%. Based on the eligible of bela smart, it is very eligible in flood disaster prepared education. The effectiveness of test result use Wilcoxon test show that score Asymp.sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 ore < 0,005. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is refused. It means that Bela Smart has a significant influence and it is effective to be used to improve disaster preparedness eduvcationto young leaerners between 5-6 years old

Keywords: Flood, Science, Bela Smart