Pengembangan Video Animasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Jawa Timur "Besut" Untuk Mengenalkan Seni Tradisional Pada Anak Usia Dini

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATED VIDEO BASED ON EAST JAWA LOCAL WISDOM “BESUT” TO INTRODUCE TRADITIONAL ART IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Kearifan lokal Jawa Timur banyak macam, salah satunya “Besut” yang berasal dari Jombang dan diperankan oleh seorang laki-laki. Media dirancang sebagai pengetahuan baru anak melalaui video animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan dan keefektifan produk video animasi berbasis kearifan lokal Jawa Timur Besut untuk mengenalkan seni tradisional pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian Research and Development atau R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian di Lembaga RA Insan Taqwa Simorejo Surabaya. Pengembangan produk diperoleh dari ahli materi 86,66%, ahli media 85,71%, respon pengguna 96,66%, dari hasil penilaian kelayakan Video Animasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Jawa Timur Besut Untuk Mengenalkan Seni Tradisional dinyatakan “sangat layak” dalam pengetahuan baru mengenalkan seni tradisional. Hasil keefektifan produk menggunakan uji normalitas shapiro-wilk dengan nilai Signifikansi skor pretest 0,006 dan pada skor posttest 0,212 hasil dinyatakan berdisribusi normal. Hasil Uji Paired Sample T-Test dapat nilai Signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan perhitungan disimpulkan video animasi berbasis kearifan lokal Jawa Timur “Besut” untuk mengenalkan seni tradisional pada anak usia dini berpengaruh untuk kemampuan pengetahuan anak usia 5-7 tahun.

Kata kunci: Video Animasi Besut, Mengenal Seni Tradisional, Anak Usia Dini 

There are many kinds of East Java local wisdom, one of which is "Besut" which comes from Jombang and is played by a man. The media is designed as new knowledge for children through animated videos. This study aims to determine the development and effectiveness of animation video products based on East Java local wisdom Besut to introduce traditional arts in early childhood. This type of research is Research and Development or R&D with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Research subjects at RA Insan Taqwa Simorejo Surabaya. Product development obtained from material experts 86.66%, media experts 85.71%, user response 96.66%, from the results of the feasibility assessment of Besut East Java Local Wisdom-Based Animated Video to Introduce Traditional Arts declared "very feasible" in the new knowledge of introducing traditional arts. The results of product effectiveness using the shapiro-wilk normality test with a Significance value of the pretest score of 0.006 and on the posttest score of 0.212 the results are declared normal distribution. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test Test can be a Significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the calculation, it is concluded that the animation video based on East Java local wisdom "Besut" to introduce traditional arts in early childhood has an effect on the knowledge ability of children aged 5-7 years.

Keywords: Besut Animation Video, Knowing Traditional Art, Early Childhood