TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM DONGENG BRÜDER GRIMM:SCHNEEWEIßCHEN UND ROSENROT

ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS IN A FAIRY TALE BRÜDER GRIMM:SCHNEEWEIßCHEN UND ROSENROT

Tindaktutur merupakan salah satu cabang penting ilmu pragmatik.Bentuk dari tindak tutur terbagi kedalam tiga jenis, yaitu tindak tutur 1) lokusi 2) ilokusi dan 3) perlokusi. Pada penelitianini, tindak tutur ilokusi dipilih untuk dikaji. Pemilihan tindak tutur ilokusi bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang tersembunyi dalam cerita dongeng Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot.Tindak tutur ilokusi adalah tindakan dan tuturan yang dilakukan dengan maksud,fungsi, dan tujuan tertentu. Teori yang digunakan adalah tindak tutur menurut Yule. Teori Yule membagi tindak tutur ilokusi menjadi lima jenis fungsi, yaitu Asertif, Direktif, Ekspresif, Komisif, dan Deklaratif. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Datapenelitianiniberupakalimat terdapat di dalam dongengSchneeweißchen und Rosenrot.Dari hasil data sebanyak98 kalimat,ditemukan12 kalimat yang merupakan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam dongeng Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot. Dua belas data yang ditemukan terdiri dari tiga kalimat ilokusi Asertif, tiga kalimat jenis ilokusi direktif, dua kalimat jenis ilokusi ekspresif, dua kalimat jenis ilokusi komisif, dan dua kalimat jenis ilokusi deklaratif.

Kata Kunci: Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur Ilokusi, dongeng

Speech acts are an important part of pragmatics. Speech acts have various forms in order to convey certain intentions which are divided into three types, namely speech acts 1) locus 2) illocution and 3) perlocution. Illocutionary speech acts were chosen to be studied in this study. The choice of illocutionary speech acts isintended to find outthe hidden meanings inthe fairy tale Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot. Illocutionary speech acts are actions and utterances that are carried out with a specific purpose, function and purpose. The theory used is speech acts according to Yule. Yule's theory divides illocutionary speech acts into five types of functions, namely assertive,directive,expressive,commissive,anddeclarative. Thisresearch is included indescriptive qualitativeresearch. This research data in the form of sentences contained in the fairy tale Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot. From the results of the data as many as 98 sentences, found 12 sentences which are types of illocutionary speech acts in the fairy tale Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot. The twelve data found consisted of three sentences of assertive illocutionary types, three sentences of directive illocutionary types, two sentences of expressive illocution types, two sentences of commissive illocution types, and two sentences of declarative illocution types.

Keywords: Pragmatics, Illocutionary Speech Actions, fairy tales