Abstract
Iqbal, Muhammad. 2023. The Effect
of E-Learning Smamga on Independent Learning and Higher Order Thinking Skills
in Indonesian History Class X SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya.
KeyWords : E-Learning,
Independent Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skills.
This study aims to
determine the effect of E-Learning Smamga on learning independence and
high-order thinking skills in Indonesian history subject class X SMA
Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya. In this quantitative study, the research subjects were
tenth grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya, which were divided into 2
groups, namely the control group and the experimental group, each class
consisting of 30 students. While the implementation time is from February to
March 2023, namely in the even semester.
This study used
quantitative research with experimental design research methods in the form of
Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The research design uses Quasi
Experimental Design with nonequivalent control group design. The instruments
used in this study were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique
used was the Independent Test t-test which was carried out 2 times with the aim
of comparing the results of the pre-test between the control and experimental
groups and the post-test between the control and experimental groups.
From the distribution of the questionnaire, it was
found that on average the control group rarely showed learning independence,
while the experimental group showed results that often showed learning
independence. Based on the results of the first independent t-test, which was
to test the initial abilities between the two groups, it showed a value of
0.088 <2.001, which means they had the same initial abilities. Then, after
being given treatment to the experimental group using E-Learning Smamga, the
second independent t-test was carried out which showed a result of 5.906 >
2.001. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the
posttest scores of the control class and the experimental class, which means
that E-Learning SMAMGA has an effect on high-level thinking skills in
Indonesian History class X class SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya .