Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Cemandi

Community Participation in Overcoming Covid-19 in the Village of Cemandi

                                                                                                              Abstrak

Pemerintah  melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah penularan Infeksi virus COVID 19 di Indonesia, seperti penerapan Physical Distancing dan membatasi kegiatan sosial yang berskala besar atau yang biasa kita kenal sebagai PSBB merupakan langkah menanggulangi covid-19 untuk mencegah kontak sosial dan memperlambat penyebaran virus. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam menanggulangi pencegahan penularan Covid 19 di Desa Cemandi cukup optimal karena  pemerintah desa secara langsung menggandeng masyarakat  dalam berbagai upaya pencegahan penularan virus covid-19. Namun pada realisasinya untuk mewujudkan Penanggulangan covid-19 di Desa Cemandi mengalami kendala. [MOU1] kendala tersebut berbagai macam baik yang sifatnya internal maupun eksternal. Kendala  internal yang dihadapi yaitu budaya berkumpul dan berkerumun bagi masyarakat desa masih sangat erat dan sulit dikendalikan, sebagian masyarakat tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai peran serta mereka dalam pencegahan penularan Virus Covid-19, sedangkan kendala eksternal yang dihadapi adalah tidak adanya ketegasan dari Pemerintah Desa bagi pelanggar kebijakan Penanggulangan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik Analisis data pada penelitian ini akan melewati beberapa tahap berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Cemandi, Kecamatan Sedati melalui teori tingkatan dalam partisipasi masyarakat. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Menurut hasil penelitian dilapangan diketahui partisipasi masyarakat pada 4 tahap yaitu partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, partisipaso masyarakat dalam pengambilan manfaat dan  partisipasi masyarakat dalam evaluasi kegiatan. Penanggulangan  Covid-19 di Desa Cemandi, Kecamatan Sedati  berjalan dengan cukup baik, pada tahap pengambilan keputusan masyarakat telah dilibatkan dan ikut serta dalam merumuskan peraturan untuk warga desa. Pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan masyarakat juga ikut terlibat dalam semua pelaksanaan kegiatan dan memberikan sumbangsih baik tenaga maupun swasembada namun pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ada oknum yang tidak taat peraturan yakni tetap berkerumun dan tidak ditindak tegas, pada tahap pengambilan manfaat masyarakat juga ikut merawat alat yang sudah dibangun dan juga alat yang diberikan oleh pemerintah, dalam tahapan evaluasi masyarakat merasa puas sebab masyarakat di ikut sertakan untuk ikut menanggulangi covid -19 sebagai relawan desa dalam rangka Penanggulangan Covid-19. Kegiatan Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Cemandi masih  perlu beberapa perbaikan. Perbaikan tersebut terkait pengawasan dan sosialiasi serta ketegasan  dari pemerintah desa dalam memberikan sanksi untuk menyukseskan penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Cemandi. Masyarakat juga harus ikut bersinergi bersama relawan desa untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam penanggulangan covid-19 dan mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku dan protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pemerintah.

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Partisipasi, Masyarakat.

Abstract

The government made various efforts to prevent transmission of COVID 19 virus infection in Indonesia, such as the application of Physical Distancing and limiting large-scale social activities or what we commonly know as PSBB is a step to tackle covid-19 to prevent social contact and slow the spread of the virus. Community participation in tackling prevention of Covid 19 transmission in Cemandi Village is quite optimal because the village government directly cooperates with the community in various efforts to prevent transmission of the covid-19 virus. But in its realization to realize Co-19 Countermeasures in Cemandi Village encountered obstacles. these constraints are various kinds both internal and external. The internal constraints faced by the culture of gathering and crowding for the village community are still very close and difficult to control, some people do not have enough knowledge about their participation in preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 Virus, while the external constraints faced are the lack of firmness from the Village Government for violators of the Covid-19 Countermeasure policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques in this study will go through several stages in the form of data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions. The focus of this study is to describe community participation in the response to Covid-19 in Cemandi Village, Sedati District through the theory of levels of community participation. Then the data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. According to the results of research in the field known community participation in 4 stages, namely community participation in decision making, community participation in the implementation of activities, community participation in making benefits and community participation in the evaluation of activities. The handling of Covid-19 in Cemandi Village, Sedati Subdistrict went quite well, at the decision making stage the community was involved and participated in formulating regulations for the villagers. At the stage of the implementation of activities the community is also involved in all the implementation of activities and contributes to both personnel and self-sufficiency, but at the implementation of the activity there are persons who do not obey the rules that are still clustered and not dealt with firmly, at the stage of taking benefits the community also takes care of the tools that have been built and also a tool provided by the government, in the evaluation phase the community was satisfied because the community was included to participate in tackling co-19 as a village volunteer in the context of the Co-19 Countermeasure. Covid-19 Mitigation Activities in Cemandi Village still need some improvement. These improvements are related to supervision and socialization as well as firmness from the village government in providing sanctions for the successful handling of Covid-19 in Cemandi Village. The community must also work together with village volunteers to participate in the response to covid-19 and follow applicable regulations and health protocols recommended by the government.

Keywords: COVID 19, Participation, Community