Peran Museum TNI AL Loka Jala Crana, Bumimoro, Krembangan dalam Melestarikan Warisan Budaya Tahun 1999 - 2017
Role of the TNI AL Loka Jala Crana Museum, Bumimoro, Krembangan for Preserving Culture Heritage in 1999 -2017
Museum TNI AL Loka Jala Crana berdiri sejak tahun 1969 dan masih eksis hingga sekarang. Pada awalnya, museum ini merupakan fasilitas pembelajaran terkait sejarah Angkatan Laut, tata surya, dan astronavigasi bagi calon hingga anggota TNI Angkatan Laut. Tapi sejak 1999, museum ini dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana hiburan, penelitian, dan pendidikan bagi calon, anggota TNI AL, serta masyarakat umum. Pada tahun 2014, Pertemuan Nasional Museum (PNM) di Tanjung Pinang mengesahkan pedoman baru bagi museum Indonesia untuk melakukan pembaharuan agar menarik minat pengunjung. Beberapa tahun kemudian, Museum Nasional Indonesia mulai melakukan digitalisasi. Tidak bisa dipungkiri jika generasi millennial dan Z sangat lekat dengan teknologi. Digitalisasi menjadi aspek penting agar museum tetap eksis di kalangan anak muda. Menilik fenomena di atas, penelitian ini fokus mengulas tiga hal penting, yaitu sejarah pendirian, pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia, pengelolaan kunjungan, hingga upaya mengembangkan koleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan analisis studi kepustakaan. Data yang berasal dari sumber primer (dokumen yang relevan dan wawancara narasumber), serta sumber sekunder (karya penelitian/jurnal dan buku terkait Museum TNI AL Loka Jala Crana) dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis studi kepustakaan. Sementara itu, data yang sudah terkumpul diteliti menggunakan metode historis, yaitu heuristik (mengumpulkan sumber), Verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini menjawab tiga rumusan masalah yang dicetuskan. Pada bab II, dijabarkan jika Museum TNI AL Loka Jala Crana memiliki ruang lingkup yang berkaitan tentang sejarah TNI AL. Selain itu,. Kedua, Melalui bab III dijelaskan jika segementasi pengunjung dari berbagai jenjang Pendidikan, seperti TK, SD, SMP, SMA, Perguruan Tinggi, dan masyarakat umum. Ketiga, Bab IV dijelaskan museum ini memiliki beragam koleksi yang berada di luar dan dalam ruangan. Koleksi di luar ruangan dipamerkan di halaman depan dan belakang museum, sedangkan koleksi di dalam ruangan dibagi ke dalam 8 tempat. Ditemukan tiga koleksi unggulan, yaitu senjata torpedo, planetarium, dan monumen kapal latih KRI Dewaruci. Selain itu, museum ini lebih sering melakukan promosi cara tradisional, yaitu melalui pameran-pameran tatap muka. Meski nantinya Museum TNI-AL Loka Jala Crana memulai era digitalisasi, penggunaan sosial media hanya bisa melalui bagian penerangan Angkatan Laut.
Kata Kunci: Museum, Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut, Museum TNI AL Loka Jala Crana, Analisis Studi Kepustakaan, Metode Historis.
Museum of TNI AL Loka Jala Crana established in 1969 and still exists until now. In the beginning, this museum was a learning facility for navy history, solar system, and astronavigation for candidates to members of the Indonesian Navy. Since 1999, this museum has been used as entertainment, research, and education for candidates, members, and society. In 2014, Pertemuan Nasional Museum (PNM) in Tanjung Pinang legitimized new guidelines for Indonesian museums for evolve to attract visitor interest. A few years later, Museum Nasional Indonesia started to digitize. It is true if millennials and gen Z live with technology. Digitizing is an important aspect for museums to exist among young people. Looking at the phenomenon above, this research focuses on reviewing three important things, which are the history of the establishment, the utilization of human resources, management of visits, and development efforts of collections. This research uses historical methods with literature study analysis. The data from primary sources (relevant document and resource interview) and secondary sources (research work/journal and related book of TNI AL Loka Jala Crana Museum) was collected with literatur study analysis. Meanwhile, the data that has been collected was researched with historical method, which are heuristic (collecting sources), verification (critics source), interpretation, and historiography. This research was conducted on three of the research questions. First, In chapter II, it was explained if Museum of TNI AL Loka Jala Crana has a related scope with TNI AL history. On the other hand,. Second, Through chapter III, it is explained that the segmentation of museum visitors from Kindergarten, Elementary School, Middle School, High School, University, and society. Three, In chaptes IV this museum has various collections which are outdoors and indoors.The outdoor collection is showcased in the front and back yard of the museum, while the indoor collection is divided into 8 places. A researcher found three superior collections, which are torpedo weapons, planetarium, and a training ship monument of KRI Dewaruci. However, this museum most likely does the promotion in a traditional way, such as involving offline exhibitions. Even if the later Museum of TNI AL Loka Jala Crana started the era of digitalization, social media can only be done through the public relation of the Indonesian Navy.
Keywords: Museum, Indonesian Navy, Museum of TNI AL Loka Jala Crana, Literatur Study Analysis, Historical Method