DEPRESI SEBAGAI PROBLEM BEHAVIOR DISORDER DI DALAM NOVEL KUPU WENGI MBANGUN SWARGA KARYA TULUS S (PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SKINNER)

BEHAVIOR INTERFERENCE OF DEPRESSION PROBLEMS AS IN THE NOVEL KUPU WENGI MBANGUN SWARGA WORKS OF TULUS S (SKINNER PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH)

Novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga karya Tulus Setiyadi, STP. mengandung problematika kejiwaan sebagai behavior disorder. Problem kejiwaan di dalam novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga ini berupa depresi yang dialami tokoh utamanya, Raminten. Pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengulik lebih dalam problem kejiwaan depresi tokoh Raminten tersebut yaitu menggunakan teori psikologi sastra oleh B.F. Skinner. Berdasarkan dari penjelasan tersebut bisa disimpulkan rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah  apa saja stimulus depresi, wujud depresi, wujud respon depresi dan penguatan positif yang bisa menyebabkan depresi sebagai behavior disorder didalam novel KWMS karya Tulus S.? Dari rumusan masalah tersebut bisa disimpulkan tujuannya yaitu menjelaskan tentang stimulus depresi, wujud depresi, wujud respon depresi dan penguatan positif yang bisa menyebabkan depresi sebagai behavior disorder didalam novel KWMS karya Tulus S. Penelitian ini menunjukkan penelitian kualitatif. Tata cara mengumpulkan data menggunakan Teknik Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan problem kejiwaan depresi di dalam tokoh Raminten sebagai problem behavior disorder yang ada di dalam novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga menjelaskan bab (1) Stimulus yang menyebabkan depresi yaitu stimulus internal dan stimulus eksternal. (2) Wujud depresi seperti melamun, sedih, menangis, dan ingin bunuh diri. (3) Wujud respon depresi seperti respon positif dan respon negatif. (4) Penguatan positif yang bisa mengatasi depresi seperti memiliki banyak uang dan menyebar kebaikan.

Kata kunci: percintaan, depresi, dan wanita pelacur.

Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga is novel by Tulus Setiyadi, STP. contains psychological problems as behavioral disorders. This psychological problem is in the form of depression which is presented by the main character, namely Raminten. The right theory to reveal the psychological problem of depression of the Raminten character is the theory of literary psychology by B.F. Skinner. Based on this explanation, the formulation of the problem can appear in the form of any depressive stimuli, the form of depression, the form of a depression response and a positive increase that can cause depression as a behavioral disorder in the KWMS novel by Tulus S.? From the formulation of the problem, answers that explain the stimulus of depression, form of depression, response in the form of depression and explain the positive reinforcement that can cause depression as a behavioral disorder in the novel KWMS by Tulus S. This research shows qualitative research. The procedure for collecting data is the library technique. The results showed that the psychological problem of depression in the character Raminten as a problem behavior disorder in the novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga explains chapter (1) The stimuli that cause depression are internal stimuli and external stimuli (2) Depressive forms such as daydreaming, sadness, crying, and suicidal thoughts (3) The form of depression response such as positive response and negative response (4) Positive reinforcement that can overcome depression response such as having a lot of money and information. 

Key Words: romance, depression, and prostitutes.