Karusakan Lingkungan Pesisir Segara sajrone Novel Podhang Ngisep Sari Anggitane Hari Jumanto (Tintingan Ekofeminisme)

Environmental Damage in The Beach from Podhang Ngisep Sari Novel Based On Hari Jumanto (Ecofeminism Theory)

Novel Podhang Ngisep Sari menjelaskan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di pantai Gunungkidul sehingga menjadikan manusia sadar terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, utamanya tokoh Yanti dan keluarganya. Yanti dan keluarganya memiliki kebiasaan membersihkan pantai Pulang Sawal. mulai dari kecil, Yanti sudah diajarkan tata cara melestarikan lingkungan dan menyelamatkan lingkungan. Kebiasaan melestarikan dan menyelamatkan lingkungan pantai Pulang Sawal terbawa oleh Yanti sampai dia dewasa. Yanti setiap sore ke pantai Pulang Sawal mengambili sampah di pantai Pulang Sawal. Kebiasaan tersebut menarik perhatian tokoh Indra, yaitu pria yang mendukung dan membantu perjuwangan Yanti sampai berhasil mendirikan komunitas peduli lingkungan (Kabomuki). Penjelasan tersebut mumcul masalah yaitu 1) Bagaimana bentuk kerusakan lingkungan dalam novel PNS?, 3) Bagaimana bentuk perjuangan wanita dalam novel PNS, 3) Bagaimana dukungan pria terhadap perjuangan wanita dalam novel PNS?, dan 4) Bagaimana dukungan masarakat terhadap perjuanga wanita dalam novel PNS?. Masalah tersebut menarik untuk ditliti dengan teori ekofeminisme sosialis-transformatif yang berfokus pada perjuangan wanita dan pria dalam melestraikan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer bersumber dari novel Podhang Ngisep Sari karya Hari Jumanto, data sekunder bersumber dari buku referensi dan surat kabar. Data diambil dengan teknik pustaka dan dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan data. Instrument penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu, 1) bentuk kerusakan lingkunan dalam novel PNS, 2) perjuangan wanita melestarikan dan menyelamatkan lingkungan dalam novel PNS, 3) dukungan pria terhadap perjuangan wanita dalam novel PNS, dan 4) dukungan masyarakat terhadap perjuangan wanita dalam novel PNS.  

Kata Kunci: kerusakan lingkungan, perjuangan, ekofeminisme

The podhang ngisep sari novel explained about damaging of the environment that happened in Gunung Kidul beach to make people realized that safe the environment is needed, moreover for Yanti and her family. They have a habit of cleaning the Pulang Sawal beach since childhood. Her family teaches her how to save and preserve the environment. Therefore, the habit that Yanti have, brought her until she becomes an adult. Every noon, Yanti comes to the Pantai Pulang Sawal beach to take the rubbish from the beach. Then, because of the habit, Indra was interested. Indra is the one who supports and help Yanti’s effort until they build the community that cares for the environment (kabomukti). That explanation above appears some problems; 1) how the damaging of the environment in the novel PNS is, 2) how the effort of women in the novel PNS is, 3) how the men support in the novel PNS is, and 4) how the people support in the novel PNS is. Those problems are interesting to find out since the ecofeminism social-transformative theory that focused on how the women and men safe the environment. The design of this research is qualitative design through the descriptive qualitative method. Therefore, the primary data was collected from the podhang ngisep sari novel based on Hari Jumanto, and the secondary data was collected from the references that are stated in the references book and newsletter. Also, the data was collected using references technique. Then, it was analyzed by describing data. Meanwhile, the instrument of this research is the researcher itself. The result of this research is decided into four parts; 1) the damaging of environmental in PNS novel, 2) the women effort to save the environment in PNS novel, 3) the men support in PNS novel, and 4) the people support on women effort in PNS novel.

Keywords: the damaging of environment, effort, ecofeminism