EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI DESA KABALAN KECAMATAN KANOR KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY PROGRAM AND COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION (PAMSIMAS) IN KABALAN VILLAGE, KANOR DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT
ABSTRAK
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM
DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS)
DI DESA KABALAN KECAMATAN KANOR
KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Nama : Dhandy Kurniawan Putra
NIM : 21040674396
Program studi : S1 Administrasi Negara
Jurusan : Administrasi Publik
Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum
Nama Lembaga: Universitas negeri surabaya
Pembimbing : Dra. Meirinawati, M.PA
Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) adalah program Pemerintah dalam menyediakan akses air bersih dan fasilitas sanitasi kepada masyarakat pedesaan dan pinggiran kota melalui pendekatan berbasis masyarakat. Bertujuan untuk menguji Efektivitas Program PAMSIMAS di Desa Kabalan Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang diluncurkan dan diimplementasikan pada tahun 2020, untuk pelaksanaannya dimulai pada tahun 2021 dan telah berhasil meningkatkan akses warga miskin pedesaan dan pinggiran kota terhadap air minum dan sanitasi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi lima komponen program PAMSIMAS: pemberdayaan masyarakat, perilaku higienis, penyediaan sarana, hibah insentif, dan dukungan teknis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program masih bervariasi, dengan sebagian besar memahami adanya Program ini. Sosialisasi aktif melalui pertemuan, diskusi, dan media sosial berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Sasaran program belum sepenuhnya tercapai karena beberapa rumah belum tersambung ke sistem. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan program secara keseluruhan dapat dianggap efektif karena sebagian besar masyarakat telah mengikutinya. Selain itu, program juga berjalan sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Meskipun tujuan program belum sepenuhnya tercapai, tetapi program ini telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat, terutama terkait akses air bersih. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program PAMSIMAS di Desa Kabalan telah berhasil secara umum. Meskipun masih ada beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti pencapaian tujuan, namun program ini telah memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat dalam hal akses air bersih dan sanitasi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar program terus ditingkatkan melalui upaya penambahan sarana dan prasarana serta perencanaan yang lebih baik untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih optimal.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Program PAMSIMAS, Akses Air Bersih, Sanitasi, Pencapaian Tujuan.
ABSTRACT
Name : Dhandy Kurniawan Putra
Study Program : S1 State Administration Science
Departemen : Public Administration
Faculty : Social Sciences and Law
Institution Name : State University of Surabaya
Adviser : Dra. Meirinawati, M.PA
The Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) is a government program to provide access to clean water and sanitation facilities to rural and suburban communities through a community-based approach. It aims to examine the Effectiveness of the PAMSIMAS Program in Kabalan Village, Kanor Sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency which was launched and implemented in 2020, for implementation starting in 2021 and has succeeded in increasing the access of the rural and suburban poor to drinking water and sanitation to date. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to evaluate five components of the PAMSIMAS program: community empowerment, hygienic behavior, provision of facilities, incentive grants, and technical support. The results show that community understanding of the program still varies, with most understanding the existence of the Program. Active socialization through meetings, discussions, and social media plays an important role in improving community understanding. The program targets have not been fully achieved because some houses have not been connected to the system. Nonetheless, the overall implementation of the program can be considered effective as most communities have followed it. In addition, the program also ran according to the predetermined schedule. Although the objectives of the program have not been fully achieved, the program has had a positive impact on the community, especially regarding access to clean water. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the PAMSIMAS Program in Kabalan Village has been successful in general. Although there are still some aspects that need to be improved, such as the achievement of objectives, the program has had a real impact on the community in terms of access to clean water and sanitation. Therefore, it is recommended that the program continue to be improved through efforts to add facilities and infrastructure as well as better planning to achieve more optimal goals.
Keywords: Effectiveness, PAMSIMAS Program, Access to Clean Water, Sanitation, Goal Achievement.