PERKEMBANGAN LAGU-LAGU DAERAH MADURA DI BANGKALAN TAHUN 1960-1990
DEVELOPMENT OF MADURESE LOCAL SONGS IN BANGKALAN 1960-1990
Abstract
Bangkalan is one of the areas on the island of Madura that has a lot of kinds of unique arts and cultures, especially in developments in music. The historical journey, and supported by it’s geographical position as the gateway to the island of Madura, it has presented so many kinds of developments of music, as long as the renewal in all aspects. These musician’s creations have evolved, from traditional based music, into a modern compositions of Madurese folk songs, without leaving the local elements. The anonymous songs that were sung massively became a beginning of the existence of Madurese folk songs, and then they were developed into a more complex structure. The 1950s became the starting point for it’s creations and grew up very rapidly between 1960s-1990s. These exsistence has a great influence on the socio-cultural aspects of the Bangkalan’s people, and it has become a regional prestige. This research uses historical research methods. The objectives of this research are, 1) To analyze the beginning of the appearance and development of Madurese folk songs in Bangkalan before the 1960s, 2) To describe the development of Madurese folk songs in Bangkalan between 1960s-1990s, and 3) To explain the decline of the creation of Madurese folk songs in Bangkalan in the 1990s.
Keywords: Musics, Folk Songs, Madurese.