Analisis Teknik Permainan Violin Partita No. 2 In D Minor Bagian Empat (Gigue) Karya Johann Sebastian Bach

Analysis Violin Playing Technique Partita No. 2 In D Minor Part Four (Gigue) By Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach merupakan seorang musisi besar dari Jerman yang terkenal sebagai violinist dan komponis terbaik pada zaman Barok. Salah satu karyanya yang terkenal untuk solo violin yaitu The Six Sonata and Partita’s for Solo Violin. Violin Partita No. 2 In D Minor memiliki lima bagian salah satunya adalah gigue yang merupakan bagian empat repertoar tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bentuk musik dan teknik permainan dari segi fingering dan bowing yang digunakan pada repertoar Violin Partita No. 2 In D Minor Bagian Empat (Gigue). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui studi literatur, observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan repertoar ini berbentuk binary form, tema terdapat pada birama 1-2, terdapat beberapa jenis pengolahan motif, dan pembagian frase yaitu ABA’B’. Teknik fingering menggunakan posisi 1, 2, dan 3. Kemudian penggunaan teknik bowing Legato, Spicatto, Accent, Detache.

Johann Sebastian Bach is a great musician from Germany who is famous as the best violinist and composer in the Baroque era. One of his famous pieces for solo violin is The Six Sonata and Partita's for Solo Violin. Violin Partita No. 2 In D Minor has five parts, one of which is the gigue, which is part four of the repertoire. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the musical forms and playing techniques in terms of fingering and bowing used in the Violin Partita No. 2 In D Minor Part Four (Gigue). This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The data sources used were obtained through literature studies, observation, documentation, and interviews with informants. The results of the study show that this repertoire is in the form of a binary form, the themes are found in bars 1-2, there are several types of motif processing, and the division of phrases is ABA'B'. Fingering techniques using positions 1, 2 and 3. Then bowing techniques use Legato, Spicatto, Accent, Detache.