Representasi Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Kumpulan Cerpen 

Prosa di Rumah Aja: Kajian Feminisme Sosialis 

Representation of Women's Resistance to Gender Inequality in a Collection
 of Prose Short Stories at Home: A Study of Socialist Feminism

Kumpulan cerpen Prosa di Rumah Aja memiliki berbagai latar penulisan dengan fenomena sosial yang unik dalam kelompok masyarakat berkaitan perlawanan perempuan dalam mendobrak konstruksi sosial ketidakadilan gender sehingga menarik untuk diteliti dari segi feminisme sosialis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi secara rinci disertai deskripsi ketidakadilan gender dan perlawanan perempuan terhadap ketidakadilan gender. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kritik sastra feminisme sebagai pembaca perempuan. Sumber data ialah kumpulan cerpen Prosa di Rumah Aja. Data penelitian ialah informasi-informasi dalam kumpulan cerpen Prosa di Rumah Aja yang berbentuk kata, klausa, kalimat, atau kutipan paragraf yang berkaitan dengan ketidakadilan gender dan perlawanan perempuan melawan ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang domestik maupun publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik baca kritis, kodifikasi, dan kategorisasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik klasifikasi, tabulasi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebagai berikut (1) ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan dapat berupa marginalisasi, stereotip, subordinasi, kekerasan, dan beban kerja, (2) perlawanan perempuan terhadap ketidakadilan gender di sektor domestik yakni balasan, pertentangan, pemikiran sementara di sektor publik yakni perlawanan lisan dan kognitif.  

Kata kunci: Domestik; Feminisme Sosialis; Ketidakadilan Gender; Opresi; Publik

The collection of short stories Prose di Rumah Aja has various writing backgrounds with unique social phenomena in community groups related to women's resistance in breaking down the social construction of gender inequality, so it is interesting to study from the perspective of socialist feminism. The purpose of this study is to identify in detail with a description of gender injustice and women's resistance to gender injustice. This research approach uses feminist literary criticism as a female reader. The data source is a collection of Prose short stories at Home Aja. Research data is information in the collection of short stories Prose di Rumah Aja in the form of words, clauses, sentences, or paragraph quotes relating to gender injustice and women's resistance against gender injustice in the domestic and public fields. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique uses critical reading, codification, and categorization techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are classification, tabulation, and interpretation techniques. The results of this study were found as follows (1) gender injustice against women can be in the form of marginalization, stereotypes, subordination, violence, and workload, (2) women's resistance to gender injustice in the domestic sector, namely retaliation, opposition, temporary thoughts in the public sector, namely resistance verbal and cognitive.

Keywords: Domestic; Gender Inequity; Oppression; Public; Socialist Feminism