PENGARUH MEMBATIK JUMPUTAN TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK LABSCHOOL UNESA 1

THE INFLUENCE OF CRAFTING BATIK USING NATURAL DYE ON CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY IN GROUP B TK LABSCHOOL UNESA 1 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kreativitas anak yang

sering kurang terstimulasi dengan metode pembelajaran

konvensional. Membatik jumputan, terutama dengan pewarna

alami seperti buah naga, kunyit, daun suji, bunga telang, dan

kayu secang, dinilai mampu meningkatkan aspek kreativitas

melalui eksplorasi kegiatan yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini

bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kegiatan membatik

jumputan terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini kelompok B di TK

Labschool Unesa 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan

kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-eksperimental dan

rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Seluruh peserta

didik kelompok B berusia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 30 anak dijadikan

sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian dilakukan

dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu pre-test, perlakuan dengan

membatik jumputan, dan post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data

meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan

dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menggunakan

uji independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya

peningkatan signifikan dalam kreativitas anak setelah diberi perlakuan membatik jumputan. Validitas dan reliabilitas

instrumen diuji menggunakan validasi ahli dan teknik Cronbach

Alpha dan didapatkan nilai 0,645. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi

(0,000<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang

signifikan dari pre-test dengan post-test, artinya aktivitas

membatik jumputan dengan pewarna alami efektif untuk

meningkatkan kreativitas anak di kelompok B TK Labschool

UNESA 1. Selain itu, peningkatan kreativitas diketahui mencapai

sebesar 36,66% yang diperoleh dari perbandingan hasil pretest

dan posttest.

Kata Kunci: Kreativitas; Membatik Jumputan

This research is motivated by the creativity of children who are

often less stimulated by conventional learning methods. Crafting

jumputan batik, especially with natural dyes such as dragon fruit,

turmeric, suji leaves, telang flowers and secang wood, is considered

capable of increasing aspects of creativity through exploring fun

activities. This research aims to examine the influence of jumputan Batik

activities on the creativity of group B early childhood students in TK

Labschool Unesa 1. This research uses a quantitative approach with a

pre-experimental experimental design and a One Group Pretest-Posttest

Design. All 30 group B students aged 5-6 years were sampled using a

saturated sampling technique. The research was carried out in several

stages, namely pre-test, treatment with jumputan batik, and post-test.

Data collection techniques include observation and documentation. Data

analysis was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and

post-test using the independent sample t test. The results of the research

showed that there was a significant increase in children's creativity after

being treated with jumputan batik. The validity and reliability of the

instrument were tested using expert validation and the Cronbach Alpha

technique and obtained a value of 0.645. The results of the research show

that the significance value is smaller than the significance level

(0.000<0.05), which indicates that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test, showing that jumputan batik activity

with natural dyes effectively increase the creativity of group B children

in TK Labschool Unesa 1. Apart from that, the increase in creativity is

known to have reached 36.66% obtained from comparing the results of

the pretest and posttest.

Keywords: Creativity; Jumputan Batik Crafting