PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK USIA DINI DI RUMAH PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

 THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN BUILDING RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHILDREN AT HOME DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam membangun tanggung jawab anak di rumah pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan subyek empat orang tua serta empat anak usia 5-6 tahun di desa Masangan Kulon kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan peran orang tua dalam membangun tanggung jawab anak usia dini di rumah pada saat pandemi Covid-19 yaitu: 1) Orang tua memberikan peraturan di rumah, 2) Orang tua mendampingi anak mengerjakan tugasnya, 3) Orang tua menanamkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Manfaat dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi terhadap orang tua dalam membangun karakter sikap tanggung jawab anak usia dini di rumah, serta benar-benar memperhatikan perkembangan anak terutama dalam sikap tanggung jawab.

Kata Kunci: Peran orang tua, Tanggung jawab anak, Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the role of parents in building responsibilities of children at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a type of qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data collection technique in this study used in-depth interviews, observations and documentation with subjects of four parents and four children aged 5-6 years in Masangan Kulon village and then analyzed using the Milles and Huberman models. The data validity test of the research used is source triangulation. From the results of this study, it was found that the role of parents in building early childhood responsibilities at home during the Covid-19 pandemic was: 1) Parents provide rules at home, 2) Parents accompany children to do their duties, 3) Parents instill a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). The benefits of this research are expected to provide motivation for parents in building the character of early childhood responsibility attitudes at home, as well as really paying attention to child development, especially in the attitude of responsibility.

Keywords: Role of parents, Child responsibility, Pandemic Covid-19