CONCERTO IN G MAJOR FOR VIOLIN 1 ST MOVEMENT KARYA ANTONIO VIVALDI DALAM TINJAUAN BENTUK MUSIK DAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN

CONCERTO IN G MAJOR FOR VIOLIN 1 ST MOVEMENT BY ANTONIO VIVALDI IN REVIEW OF MUSICAL FORM AND PLAYING TECHNIQUE

Musik memiliki berbagai kategori zaman, salah satunya zaman barok, munculah komposer Antonio Vivaldi yang memiliki karya terkenal, yaitu Concerto In G Major. Teknik dan bentuk musik dari repertoar tersebut sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan stuktur melodi (tema, motif, dan frase), fingering, dan ambitus pada repertoar Concerto In G Major. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan diantaranya hasil wawancara narasumber, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian terdapat tema di awal lagu  yang diolah dalam beberapa birama, pengolahan motif, dan pembagian frase yang telah kaji dan menggunakan posisi 1 dan 3 dalam fingering maupun hal lain dalam aspek ambitus. Komposisi repertoar ini  berbentuk Ritornello form.

Music has various periods, one of which is the Baroque era.  During this time period, a well-known composer created the Concerto In G Major. The musical techniques and forms of this repertoire are highly appealing subjects for research. This research aimed to describe the melodic structure (themes, motifs, and phrases), fingering, and ambitus in the Concerto In G Major repertoire. The research approach of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data sources were obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research revealed that a theme at the beginning of the song was processed over several beats, the processing of motifs, the division of the assessed phrases, the application of positions 1 and 3 in fingering, and other aspects of ambitus. The composition of this repertoire is in Ritornello form.