EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO 

Abstrak

Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan program pemberian bantuan pangan dalam bentuk nontunai dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada KPM setiap bulannya melalui mekanisme perbankan. Program ini telah dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Fokus dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pada kriteria evaluasi kebijakan menurut Bridgman dan Davis yang meliputi: Input, Process, Outputs, dan Outcomes. Teknis analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan analisis model interaktif menurut miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, yaitu: 1) Input, dapat dikatakan telah optimal dimana latar belakang terciptanya kebijakan sesuai dengan masalah yang dialami masyarakat, kemudian sumber daya manusia, dana, serta infrastruktur pendukung juga sangat menunjang keberhasilan penyaluran bantuan. 2) Prosess, dapat dikatakan belum berjalan optimal dimana KPM belum mengetahui adanya aplikasi cek bansos guna menunjang penentuan KPM yang tepat sasaran, kemudian dalam mekanisme penyaluran bantuan tidak mengikuti aturan yang berlaku. 3) Outputs, dapat dikatakan telah optimal dimana hasil dari kebijakan tersebut dapat membantu masyarakat prasejahtera memenuhi kebutuhan pangan mereka, sehingga berimbas terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mojokerto. 4) Outcomes, dapat dikatakan telah optimal karena dampak positif yang diberikan dari program BPNT ini sangat luas. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program BPNT di Kabupaten Mojokerto segera beralih dari sistem paket dan dapat menjalankan mekanisme penyaluran bantuan sesuai aturan pedoman umum yang berlaku.

Kata kunci: Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), Evaluasi, Kebijakan public 

Abstract

The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is a program of providing food assistance in the form of non-cash from the government which is given to KPM every month through a banking mechanism. This program has been implemented in all regions of Indonesia, including in Mojokerto Regency. This study aims to describe and analyze the Policy Evaluation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Poverty Reduction in Mojokerto Regency. The focus of this research is based on the policy evaluation criteria according to Bridgman and Davis which include: Inputs, Processes, Outputs, and Outcomes. Technical analysis of the data is based on the analysis of the interactive model according to Miles and Huberman. The results of the research on Policy Evaluation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Poverty Reduction, namely: 1) Input, it can be said to has been optimal where the background of the policy creation is in accordance with the problems experienced by the community, then human resources, funds, and supporting infrastructure are also very supportive of success distribution of assistance. 2) The process, it can be said that it has not run optimally where KPM does not yet know of the existence of a social assistance check application to support the determination of the right KPM on target, then the aid distribution mechanism does not follow the applicable rules. 3) Outputs, it can be said to have been optimal where the results of the policy can help underprivileged communities meet their food needs, thus impacting the level of poverty in Mojokerto Regency. 4) Outcomes, it can be said to have been optimal because positive impact given by the BPNT program is very broad. The suggestion in this study is that the implementation of the BPNT program in Mojokerto Regency immediately switches from the package system and can run the aid distribution mechanism according to the general guidelines that apply.

Keywords: Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT), Evaluation, Public Policy