Analisis Resepsi Sex Education Dalam Film "Dua Garis Biru" Pada Pelajar Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas di Surabaya

The Reception Analysis Of Sex Education In The "Dua Garis Biru" Movie Of Senior High School in Surabaya

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerimaan dan intepretasi pelajar tingkat sekolah menengah atas terhadap sex education dalam film dua garis biru. Karena di Indonesia saat ini sedang darurat edukasi seks, banyak anak remaja yang melakukan hubungan seks pra-nikah. Walaupun angka penyimpangan seksual semakin tinggi, edukasi seks belum kunjung diberikan secara maksimal akibat masih dianggap tabu oleh sebagian masyarakat Indoensia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode anaisis resepsi yang akan menghasilkan temuan data berupa dua kategori informan dalam penerimaan dan intepretasi pesan media, yaitu; 1) posisi hegemoni dominan, dengan tiga informan, yang mana mereka menerima segala isi pesan dalam film Dua Garis Biru dengan enam poin utama. 2) posisi negosiasi, sebanyak tiga informan, yang mana mereka menerima namun menolak beberapa pesan dengan alasan tertentu dengan tiga poin utama. Adapun perbedaan pendapat yang signifikan dari SMA berbasis negeri dan SMA berbasis Agama. Pelajar yang berasal dari sekolah negeri cenderung lebih menekankan edukasi seks untuk anak sejak usia dini, pelajar yang berasal dari sekolah berbasis Agama Islam, mereka cenderung menekankan nilai rohani disamping pemberian edukasi seks kepada anak sejak dini. Karena nilai kerohanian dipandang dapat memperkuat iman setiap anak untuk menjauhi hubungan seks pra-nikah yang dilarang oleh agama, dan pelajar yag berasal dari SMA berbasis Agama Kristen menilai bahwa antara kerohanian dan pengetahuan seksual harus seimbang. Karena kerohanian berada pada hati, dan pengetahuan pada otak manusia. Sehingga keduanya harus berjalan bersama.

Kata Kunci : Sex Education, Analisis Resepsi, Dua Garis Biru

This research discussess about the acceptance and interpretation of sex education in the Dua Garis Biru movie of students in senior high school. Because recently in Indonesia there is  an emergency sex education in which many teenagers have premarital sex. Although the number of sexual deviation is getting higher, sex education has not yet been given to its full potential because it is still considered taboo by some Indonesian people. The method used in this research was a reception analysis method that produced data in the form of two categories informants in the reception and interpretation of media messages, they are: 1) dominant hegemony position with three informants in which they received all the contents of the message in the Dua Garis Biru movie with six points. 2) negotiating positions, there were three informants which they accept but reject several messages for particular reason with three main points. The significant difference of opinion from state-based senior high school and religious-based senior high school. The students from public school tend to emphasize sex education for children from an early age, however, the students who came from Islamic-based schools tend to emphasize spiritual values in rather than providing sex education from an early age. Because they thought that spiritual values can streghten the faith of every child to avoid premarital sex that is prohibited by religion and the students who came from Christianity-based senior high school consider that between spirituality and sexual knowledge must be balanced. Since spirituality is in the heart and knowledge in the human brain, so both of them must work together.

Keywords: Sex Education, Reception Analysis, Dua Garis Biru