Analisis Yuridis Tentang Kedudukan Waris Anak Angkat Terhadap Harta Warisan Orang Tua Angkat (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk)

Juridical Analysis About Position of The Adopted Children Against The Inheritance of The Adoptive Parents (Case Study of Palangka Raya District Court Decision Number:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk) 

Anak angkat seringkali terabaikan hak-haknya, terutama hak waris atas harta warisan orang tua angkatnya. Di Indonesia, masih banyak sengketa waris dimana anak angkat dianggap tidak berhak menjadi ahli waris karena adanya ahli waris testamentair. Hal ini seperti yang terjadi pada perkara di Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk. Pada perkara tersebut, majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menjadi ahli waris sah dari orang tua angkatnya, karena dalam pertimbangannya majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa ketentuan ahli waris yang harus keluarga sedarah dalam Pasal 832 KUH Perdata disimpangi dengan Pasal 12 Ayat (1) Staatsblad Nomor 129 Tahun 1917 Tentang Pengangkatan Anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk terkait pembagian harta warisan bagi anak angkat disamping adanya ahli waris testamentair dan memahami kedudukan waris anak angkat terhadap harta warisan orang tua angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk terkait pembagian harta warisan anak angkat disamping adanya ahli waris testamentair telah sesuai dengan Pasal 12 Ayat (1) Staatsblad Nomor 129 Tahun 1917 dan kedudukan waris anak angkat terhadap harta warisan orang tua angkat dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sama seperti kedudukan waris anak kandung terhadap harta warisan orang tua kandungnya, sehingga anak angkat berhak menjadi ahli waris orang tua angkatnya. 

Kata Kunci : Ahli Waris, Anak Angkat, Harta Warisan, Pengangkatan Anak

The right of adopted children are often neglected, especially inheritance rights over the inheritance of their adoptive parents. In Indonesia, there are still many inheritance disputes which think that adopted children are not entitled to become heirs because of the existence of testamentair heirs. It happened like in the case at the Palangka Raya District Court Decision Number:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk. In that case, the panel of jugdes at the Palangka Raya District Court stated that the adopted children have the rights to be the legal heirs of their adoptive parents, because in consideration, the panel of jugdes stated that the provisions on heirs who must be blood relatoves in Article 832 of the Civil Code are deviated from Article Paragraph (1) of the Staatsblad Number 129 of 1971 concerning the adoption of children. The purpose of this research is to understand the judge’s considerations in the Palangka Raya District Court Decision Number:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk regarding the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in addition to the existence of testamentair heirs and understanding the position of adopted children against the inheritance of adoptive parents in perspective of the Civil Code. The method that was used in this research in normative juridical law research with a statue approach, a conceptual approach, an a case approach. The result of the research shows that the Palangka Raya District Court Decision Number:27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Plk regarding the distribution of the inheritance of adopted children in addition to the presence of testamentair heirs is in accordance with Article 12 Paragraph (1) of the Staatsblad Number 129 of 1971 and the the position of the adopted children to the inheritance of the adoptive parents in the perspective of the Civil Code is the same as the position of biological children to the inheritance of their parents, so that adopted children have the rights to become the heirs of their adoptive parents. 

Keywords : Heirs, Adopted Children, Inheritance, Adoption of Children