MITOS DALAM NOVEL TRILOGI KISAH TANAH JAWA
KARYA KISAH TANAH JAWA (KAJIAN SOSIOSEMIOTIK)
ABSTRAK
Emalia Nova Sustyorini. 2020. NIM . 20070956024. “Mitos Novel Trilogi Kisah Tanah Jawa Karya Kisah Tanah Jawa Kajian Sosiosemiotik”. Disertasi, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Promotor, Prof. Dr. Haris Supratno, Kopromotor Dr. Suhartono, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Mitos, Novel, Sosiosemiotik
Penelitian yang berjudul mitos dalam novel trilogi kisah tanah Jawa karya kisah tanah Jawa kajian sosiosemiotik bertujuan untuk menemukan: 1) Ikon mitos, 2) Indeks mitos, dan 3) Simbol mitos dalam novel kisah tanah Jawa karya kisah tanah Jawa kajian sosiosemiotik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu novel trilogi kisah tanah Jawa diantaranya dengan judul: (1) Novel Bank Gaib karya Bonaventura D Genta, (2) Novel Pocong Gundul karya Christian Banisrael, dan (3) Novel Unit Gaib Darurat karya Deli Putra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan analisis data riset naratif.
Hasil penelitian mitos novel trilogi kisah tanah Jawa karya kisah tanah Jawa kajian sosiosemiotik banyak mengandung ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Ikon terdiri atas tiga jenis, yaitu ikon tipologi, ikon diagramatik, dan ikon metafor. Ikon tipologi terdiri atas : Umbul jumprit, Ki Jumprit, Tali Pocong, Cerita Pocong, Papan Kayu/Pelepeh Pisang (debog), Kain Kafan, Manuk Culi, Pocong Gundul, Singup, Dedemit, Petilasan, Tragedi Kaliurang, Retrogonisi, Perewangan, Banaswati, Down Syndrome, Tumbal, Santet, Guna-Guna, Ilmu Hitam, Frustasi, Pesugihan, Fenomena, Siluman, Jin, Pulau Jawa, Pertapa, Paranormal, Jenglot, Batara Karang, Bank Gaib, Pohon Randu Putih, Juru Kunci, Pulung, Ular Putih, Nyai Sawer Petak, Sunan Eyang Lawu, Ular Hitam, Kyai Sawer Cemeng, Kamar, Nyi Blorong, Surveyor, Debt Collector, Qarin, Rumah Sakit, Tanah Blitar, Lemba Suro, Candi Penataran, Gunung Kelud, Makam Ir. Soekarno, Genderuwo, Kakek Tua Penunggu Sumur, Nenek Pohon, Sundel Bolong, Suster Ngesot, Kamar Mayat, Persalinan Gaib, Residual Energi, Frederik Van Der Koop, Pohon Beringin, Suster Remuk, Bangsal Anak, Perempuan Berbaju Putih Tanpa Kepala, Jiang Shi atau Zombie, Pocong, Pengasihan, Sumur Tua, Perawat Laki-Laki Supriono, Ambulans, dan Burung Gagak, (2) Ikon diagramatik terdiri atas: sedulur papat, mbaurekso, penjajahan, dan PETA, (3) Ikon metafor terdiri atas: poso mutih, poso ngalong, sirep, wingit-nya, katub batin, selapan, linuwih, materi, negosiasi, berimprovisasi, dan metafisik. Indeks mitos dalam novel trilogi kisah tanah Jawa terdiri atas 5 yang mengandung indeks yaitu: tali pocong, perewangan, tumbal, kain kafan, dan pesugihan. Simbol dalam novel trilogi kisah tanah Jawa terdiri atas simbol tali pocong, simbol manuk culi, simbol petilasan, simbol pohon randu putih, simbol pulung, simbol ular putih, simbol ular hitam, simbol kamar pemujaan, simbol rumah sakit, simbol candi penataran, simbol gunung kelud, simbol makam Ir. Soekarno, simbol kamar mayat, simbol pohon beringin, simbol nyi blorong, dan bank gaib.
ABSTRACT
Emalia Nova Sustyorini. 2020. NIM. 20070956024. “The Myth of the Trilogy Novel of the Story of the Land of Java Java Land Story Works Sociosemiotic Study”. Dissertation, Department of Language and Literature Education, Postgraduate Program, Surabaya State University. Promoter, Prof. Dr. Haris Supratno, Copromoter Dr. Suhartono, M.Pd.
Keywords: Myth, Novel, Sociosemiotic
This research aims to: 1) Myth icons in the Java land story novels, sociosemiotic study, 2) Myth index in the Java land story novels, sociosemiotic study, and 3) Myth symbols in the Java land story novels sociosemiotic study. The method used in this research was qualitative study. The data source of this research was the trilogy of Java land story novels including the titles: (1) Bank Gaib Novel by Bonaventura D Genta, (2) Pocong Gundul Novel by Christian Banisrael, and (3) Unit Gaib Darurat Novel by Deli Putra. The data collection technique in this research uses data collection and narrative research data analysis methods.
The research results of the Myth of the Java land story trilogy novels contains many icons, indexes, and symbols. The icons consist of three types, namely typological icons, diagrammatic icons, and metaphorical icons. Typological icons consist of: Umbul jumprit, Ki Jumprit, Tali Pocong, Pocong Story, Papan Kayu/Pelepeh Pisang (debog), Kain Kafan, Manuk Culi, Pocong Gundul, Singup, Dedemit, Petilasan, Tragedi Kaliurang, Retrogonisi, Perewangan, Banaswati, Down Syndrome, Tumbal, Santet, Guna-Guna, Black Magic, Frustation, Pesugihan, Phenomenal, Demon, Genie, Java Island, Hermit, Paranormal, Jenglot, Batara Karang, Bank Gaib, White Randu Tree, Caretaker, Pulung, White Snake, Nyai Sawer Petak, Sunan Eyang Lawu, Black Snake, Kyai Sawer Cemeng, Room, Nyi Blorong, Surveyor, Debt Collector, Qarin, Hospital, Blitar Land, Lemba Suro, Penataran Temple, Kelud Mountain, Tomb of Ir. Soekarno, Genderuwo,Old Grandfather watching the wall,Grandmother of Tree Sundel Bolong, Suster Ngesot, Morgue, Medical Childbirth, Residual Energy, Frederik Van Der Koop, Banyan Tree, Suster Remuk, Bangsal Anak, Woman in white dress without head, Jiang Shi or Zombie, Pocong, Pengasihan, Old Well, Male Nurse of Supriono, Ambulance, and Crow, (2) Diagrammatic icons consist of: sedulur papat, mbaurekso, colonialism, dan PETA, (3) Metaphorical icons consist of: poso mutih, poso ngalong, sirep, wingit-nya, inner valve, selapan, linuwih, material, negotiation, improvising, and metaphysical. The mythical indexes in the novel trilogy of the story of Javanese land consist of 4 that contain indexes, namely: tali pocong, perewangan, tumbal, and shroud. The symbols in the novel trilogy of the story of Javanese land consist of a pocong rope symbol, manuk culi symbol, petilasan symbol, white randu tree symbol, pulung symbol, white snake symbol, black snake symbol, worship room symbol, hospital symbol, penataran temple symbol, kelud mountain symbol, Ir. Soekarno tomb symbol, morgue symbol, banyan tree symbol, nyi blorong symbol, and occult bank symbol.