HARMONI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BALUN, KECAMATAN TURI, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PASCA TRANSFORMASI RELIGI SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERISTIWA G30S PKI MASA ORDE BARU

COMMUNITY HARMONY IN BALUN VILLAGE, TURI DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY AFTER RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATION AS A RESULT OF THE G30S PKI EVENT DURING THE NEW ORDER

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis komposisi agama/kepercayaan penduduk Desa Balun pada masa Orde Baru, 2) Menganalisis proses terwujudnya kerukunan umat beragama di Desa Balun masa Orde Baru, dan 3) Menganalisis peran pemerintah terhadap terbentuknya dan menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di Desa Balun Masa Orde Baru. Sumber yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer yang digunakan peneliti berupa hasil wawancara langsung dari pelaku sejarah pada tahun yang dibutuhkan, data statistik yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia dan arsip Desa Balun yang berupa data – data jumlah pemeluk agama, data kondisi geografis dan data monografi Desa Balun dengan data tersebut dapat menjadi acuan peneliti untuk menganalisis perkembangan jumlah pemeluk agama-agama di Desa Balun. Kemudian sumber sekunder yang digunakan peneliti berupa buku dan jurnal hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan Religi dan perkembangannya pada masa Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi demografi, mayoritas masyarakatnya memeluk agama Islam sebanyak 65% agama Kristen sebanyak 25% dan agama hindu sebanyak 10% dari rata-rata total penduduk pada masa Orde Baru. Jumlah pemeluk agama di Desa Balun mengalami perubahan tiap tahun di karena kan faktor perkawinan, kematian dan perpindahan penduduk. Kerukunan antar umat beragama di Desa Balun ditandai peristiwa pasca peristiwa G30SPKI yakni dampak dari peraturan pemerintah pada waktu itu yang mengharuskan masyarakat Indonesia untuk memeluk agama resmi yang diakui pemerintah yang mengakibatkan gelombang transformasi agama secara besar-besaran. Upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan serta menjaga keharmonisan di Desa Balun antara lain adalah penerapan program Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila (P4) dan mengadakan kesepakatan oleh seluruh tokoh agama dan warga Desa Balun untuk selalu menjaga kerukunan antar masyarakat beragama di Desa Balun. Proses penerapan program-program tersebut dapat menjaga kerukunan beragama Desa Balun yang dibuktikan dengan tidak adanya permasalahan terkait kerukunan umat beragama.  

The objectives of this study are: 1) To analyze the religious composition / belief of the Balun villagers during the New Order era, 2) To analyze the process of creating religious harmony in Balun Village during the New Order era, and 3) To analyze the role of the government in the formation and maintenance of religious harmony in the Village Balun during the New Order. The sources used are divided into two, namely primary sources and secondary sources. The primary sources used by researchers were the results of direct interviews from historical actors in the required year, statistical data obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and Balun Village archives in the form of data on the number of religious followers, geographic conditions data and Balun Village monograph data with these data. can be a reference for researchers to analyze the development of the number of followers of religions in Balun Village. Then the secondary sources used by researchers are books and journals from previous research related to Religion and its development during the New Order era. The results of this study indicate that the demographic composition, the majority of people embracing Islam as much as 65% Christianity as much as 25% and Hinduism as much as 10% of the average total population during the New Order era. The number of religious believers in Balun Village changes every year due to factors of marriage, death and population movements. The harmony between religious communities in Balun Village was marked by the events following the G30SPKI incident, namely the impact of government regulations at that time which required Indonesians to embrace an official religion that was recognized by the government which resulted in a massive wave of religious transformation. The government's efforts to create and maintain harmony in Balun Village include the implementation of the Pancasila Cultivation and Practice Guidelines (P4) program and making agreements by all religious leaders and residents of Balun Village to always maintain harmony between religious communities in Balun Village. The process of implementing these programs can maintain religious harmony in Balun Village as evidenced by the absence of problems related to religious harmony.