ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK SHOOTING CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA TANGAN DALAM FINAL IHF MENS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2023 – DENMARK VS FRANCE

ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK SHOOTING CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA TANGAN DALAM FINAL IHF MENS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2023 – DENMARK VS FRANCE

Pada ajang International Handball Federation (IHF) Men’s World Championship 2023. Denmark sukses mempertahankan gelar juara dengan mengalahkan France dengan skor akhir 34-29. Kedua tim memiliki keterampilan yang luar biasa dalam melakukan shooting. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin menganalisa Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats keterampilan shooting dari kedua tim pada pertandingan final tersebut. Populasi penelitian ini tim Denmark dan France, sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan pengambilan sampel yang memberikan peluang atau kesempatan sama bagi setiap unsur atau anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel. Tujuan peneliti menganalisis teknik shooting untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dapat menjadi pedoman dan acuan penerapan latihan teknik shooting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa SWOT dengan hasil observasi keberhasilan dan kegagalan keterampilan teknik shooting yang dilakukan pemain Denmark dan France pada final IHF Men’s World Championship 2023. Hasil keseluruhan penelitian menggunakan analisa SWOT Denmark dan France. Teknik shooting yang dilakukan oleh tim Denmark dan France dalam pertandingan Final  tersebut (Standing Throw Shot, Jump Shot, Fall Shot, Side Throw, Flying Shot, Reverse Shot, dan Penalty). Denmark dan France, kedua tim memiliki kekuatan pada jenis teknik shooting Flying shot, dan Penalty, yang berpeluang besar menciptakan poin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa saat melakukan flying shot bahwa saat terbang yang berpengaruh efisien untuk mendapatkan kesuksesan mendapat poin.  Disisi lain Denmark memiliki kelemahan pada Fall shot dan France memiliki kelemahan pada Jump shot karena persentase kegagalan lebih tinggi daripada keberhasilan. Kegagalan jenis shooting dapat dianalisis pada faktor mekanik dalam melakukan shooting seperti panjang langkah dan jarak perpindahan harus ditingkatkan. Selama latihan rutin dan kompetisi, pemain bola tangan tim mengalami proses pembelajaran terus-menerus dan peningkatan, yang berdampak pada bagaimana mereka bekerja sama dan koordinasi permainannya seperti shooting. Pentingnya koordinasi dan menyatakan bahwa pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi suatu teknik shooting seperti koordinasi mata, kekuatan otot lengan, kekuatan otot perut, dan daya ledak otot tungkai yang diterapkan dalam proses latihan shooting dapat berpengaruh dalam hasil kinerja pemain.

Kata Kunci : Analisis SWOT, Shooting, Bolatangan, IHF 2023

At the 2023 International Handball Federation (IHF) Men's World Championship, Denmark successfully defended its championship title by beating France with a final score of 34-29. Both teams have extraordinary shooting skills. Therefore, the author wants to analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats of the shooting skills of both teams in the final match. The research population for this research was from the Danish and French teams. The sample used probability sampling with sampling which provides equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. The researcher's aim is to analyze shooting techniques to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which can serve as a guide and reference for implementing shooting technique training. The research method used is SWOT analysis with the results of observing the success and failure of shooting technique skills carried out by Danish and French players in the final of the 2023 IHF Men's World Championship. The overall results of the research use SWOT analysis of Denmark and France. The shooting techniques used by the Danish and French teams in the final match (Standing Throw Shot, Jump Shot, Fall Shot, Side Throw, Flying Shot, Reverse Shot and Penalty). Denmark and France, both teams have strengths in the Flying shot and Penalty shooting techniques, which have a great chance of creating points. The results show that when doing a flying shot, it is when flying that has an efficient effect on getting success in getting points. On the other hand, Denmark has a weakness in Fall shots and France has a weakness in Jump shots because the percentage of failures is higher than successes. Failure of this type of shooting can be analyzed based on mechanical factors in shooting such as stride length and movement distance which must be increased. During regular practices and competitions, team handball players experience a process of continuous learning and improvement, which impacts how they work together and coordinate games such as shooting. The importance of coordination states that the influence of factors that influence a shooting technique such as eye coordination, arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, and leg muscle explosive power applied in the shooting training process can influence the results of a player's performance.

Keywords : SWOT Analysis, Shooting, Handball, IHF 2023