Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak oleh Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Mojokerto 

Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence Against Children by the Mojokerto City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Social Service

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak juga termasuk perilaku menyimpang terhadap anak, sehingga merupakan sutau tindakan yang perlu ditanggapi dan ditangani oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Untuk meredam aksi kekerasan, Kota Mojokerto telah membentuk Dinas Sosial P3A (Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak) Kota Mojokerto yang memberikan tindakan sosial dengan mencegah dan menangani kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di kota tersebut. Teori tindakan sosial yang digunakan adalah teori tindakan sosial Max Weber instrumental dan rasional nilai. Hal ini dikarenakan relevan dengan upaya mencegah dan menangani tindak kekerasan seksual anak-anak di Kota Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan tempat penelitian di Dinas Sosial P3A Kota Mojokerto. Untuk teknik penelitian berupa observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tindakan rasional instrumental dan tindakan rasional nilai dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial P3A Kota Mojokerto, yakni sosialisasi yang meliputi workshop pencegahan kekerasan anak, sosialisasi Rumah Ibadah Ramah Anak, roadshow pencegahan kekerasan anak, dan sosialisasi pencegahan perkawinan anak. Selain itu, tindakan rasional instrumental upaya pencegahan pergerakan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) serta pembentukan dan penguatan forum anak. Tindakan rasional instrumental juga dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial P3A Kota Mojokerto dalam upaya penanganan kekerasan seksual pada anak yaitu membentuk Tim Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A), pelatihan kepada Tim P2TP2A, layanan pendampingan korban dari segi konseling, hukum, medikolegal dan penjangkauan serta menyediakan layanan rumah aman. Dinas Sosial P3A Kota Mojokerto tentu terdapat hambatan. Namun, tidak adanya hambatan dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak di Kota Mojokerto. Hal ini berkat adanya saling koordinasi dan dukungan dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Di sisi lain, hambatan penanganan kekerasan seksual adalah faktor kondisi psikologis korban dan korban beserta keluarganya tidak berani melaporkan tindakan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Penanganan, Kekerasan seksual, anak, Dinas Sosial P3A

Sexual violence against children also includes deviant behavior towards children, so it is an action that needs to be responded to and handled by the parties involved. To reduce acts of violence, the City of Mojokerto has formed the Mojokerto City P3A (Women's Empowerment and Child Protection) Social Service which provides social action by preventing and handling sexual violence against children in the city. The social action theory used is Max Weber's instrumental and value rational theory of social action. This is because it is relevant to efforts to prevent and handle acts of sexual violence against children in the city of Mojokerto. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the research location at the Mojokerto City P3A Social Service. Research techniques include observation, documentation and interviews.

The results show that instrumental rational actions and value rational actions in efforts to prevent sexual violence against children were carried out by the Mojokerto City P3A Social Service, namely socialization which included child violence prevention workshops, socialization of Child Friendly Houses of Worship, child violence prevention roadshows, and socialization on marriage prevention child. Apart from that, instrumental rational action is an effort to prevent movement and empower the community through the Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) program as well as the formation and strengthening of children's forums. Instrumental rational actions were also carried out by the Mojokerto City P3A Social Service in an effort to handle sexual violence against children, namely forming an Integrated Service Center Team for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A), training for the P2TP2A Team, victim assistance services in terms of counseling, law, medicolegal and outreach as well as providing safe home services. The Mojokerto City P3A Social Service certainly has obstacles. However, there are no obstacles in preventing sexual violence against children in the city of Mojokerto. This is thanks to mutual coordination and support from various stakeholders. On the other hand, the obstacle to handling sexual violence is the psychological condition of the victim and the victim and his family do not dare to report the act.

Keywords: Prevention, Treatment, Sexual violence, children, P3A Social Services