Etika Lingkungan dalam Novel Pertarungan Karya Hanna Rambe dan Novel Ping! A Message From Borneo Karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S: Pendekatan Ekokritik.

Environmental Ethics in the Novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S: Ecocritic Study.

ABSTRAK

M. Busairi. 2021. Etika Lingkungan dalam Novel Pertarungan Karya Hanna Rambe dan Novel Ping! A Message From Borneo Karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S: Pendekatan Ekokritik. Tesis. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Pascarsarjana, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Pembimbing: (I) Prof. Dr. H. Haris Supratno dan (II) Dr. Tengsoe Tjahjono, M.Pd.

Kata-kata Kunci: Etika Lingkungan, Antroposentrisme, Biosentrisme, Ekosentrisme, Novel, Ekokritik

 Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan etika lingkungan dalam novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S melalui pendekatan ekokritik. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi, (1) antroposentrisme, (2) biosentrisme, (3) ekosentrisme dalam novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S.

Teori penelitian yang digunakan adalah ekokritik untuk mendeskripsikan data penelitian yang terkait etika lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S. Data penelitian adalah kutipan langsung maupun tidak langsung dan tuturan atau dialog yang terkait fokus penelitian. Teknik pengumpuan data dilakukan dengan menentukan karya sastra, membaca kritis, menandai halaman, dan menyimpan korpus data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik hermeneutika. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi dan diskusi teman sejawat.

Adapun hasil temuan penelitian sebagai berikut. (1) Antroposentrisme dalam novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S, ditunjukkan oleh sikap tokoh yang melakukan (a) perburuan hewan, (b) merusak hutan, dan (c) merusak lingkungan.  (2) Biosentrisme dalam novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S, ditunjukkan oleh sikap tokoh yang memiliki (a) sikap kasih sayang dan kepedulian, (b) sikap tanggung jawab, (c) sikap hormat terhadap alam serta (d) sikap solidaritas kosmis. (3) Ekosentrisme dalam novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S, ditunjukkan oleh sikap tokoh dalam melakukan upaya (a) penyelamatan lingkungan, dan (b) penyelamatan hewan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa novel Pertarungan karya Hanna Rambe dan novel Ping! A Message from Borneo karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S merupakan novel bergenre sastra hijau sebagai upaya menyampaikan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan alam serta bisa menjadi referensi pembelajaran analisis teks dalam mata pelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia.

ABSTRACT

M. Busairi. 2021. Environmental Ethics in the Novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S: Ecocritic Study. Thesis. Language and Literature Education Study Program, Postgraduate, State University of Surabaya. Adviser: (I) Prof. Dr. H. Haris Supratno and (II) Dr. Tengsoe Tjahjono, M.Pd.

Keywords: Environmental Ethics, Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism, Ecocentrism, Novel, Ecocritism

This study aims to describe environmental ethics in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S through ecocritic studies. The focus of this research includes, (1) anthropocentrism, (2) biocentrism, (3) ecocentrism in Hanna Rambe Pertarungan novel and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S.

The research theory used is ecocriticic to describe research data related to environmental ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data sources are the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S. Research data are direct or indirect quotations and speeches or dialogues related to the research focus. Data collection techniques are carried out by determining literary works, critical reading, marking pages, and storing the corpus of data. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic technique. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation and peer discussion.

The research findings are as follows. (1) Anthropocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the characters who do (a) hunt animals, (b) destroy forests, and (c) damage the environment. (2) Biocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the character who has (a) an attitude of love and care, (b) an attitude of responsibility, (c) an attitude of respect for nature and (d) an attitude of cosmic solidarity. (3) Ecocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the character's attitude in making efforts to (a) save the environment, and (b) save animals. The results of this study also show that the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S is a green literary genre novel as an effort to convey concern for the natural environment and can be a reference for learning text analysis in Indonesian language and literature subjects.