Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Masalah anak pendek (stunting) adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi fokus Pemerinta khususnya di Negara-negara miskin dan berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Anak yang terindikasi stunting akan mengalami gangguan pada perkembangan otak dan sistem kekebalan. Dampak lebih lanjut anak akan mengalami gangguan kecerdasan, rentan dari penyakit, dan nantinya berisiko terhadap tingkat produktivitas. Di Desa Margomulyo sesuai laporan konvergensi pencegahan stunting Desa pada awal tahun 2022, terdapat 70 balita usia 0-23 bulan diantaranya 60 balita dengan TB/U dan PB/U normal, 3 balita dengan resiko stunting dan 7 balita terindikasi stunting
Penelitian ini tergolong pada tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. fokus penelitian kepada Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting dengan model implementasi kebijakan model Edward III. Data Primer berdasarkan observasi hasil wawancara. Data Skunder berdasarkan pada dokumen observasi. Dengan Peraturan Bupati tersebut surat keputusan Kepala Desa Margomulyo Nomor 188 Tahun 2022 tentang Pementukan Tim Pendamping Keluarga Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2022 juga mengatur terkait alokasi anggaran dana desa dalam penanganan stunting diprioritaskan untuk hal-hal yang telah ditetapkan dalam regulasi tersebut
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Margomulyo Kabupaten Bojonegoro diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penanganan stunting mengalami keberhasilan. Hal ini karena program intervensi gizi sensitif dan intervensi gizi spesifik yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan Keputusan Bupati Bojonegoro Nomor 188/91/KEP/412.013/2022 tanggal 28 Maret 2022 Tentang tim percepatan penurunan Stunting Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2022-2024 dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Kebijakan, Implementasi, Desa
The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems that is the focus of the Government, especially in poor and developing countries like Indonesia. Children who are indicated to be stunted will experience disturbances in brain development and the immune system. The further impact is that children will experience intelligence disorders, be susceptible to disease, and later be at risk for productivity levels. In Margomulyo Village, according to the convergence report on village stunting prevention in early 2022, there are 70 toddlers aged 0-23 months including 60 toddlers with normal height/age and PB/age, 3 toddlers with risk of stunting and 7 toddlers with indications of stunting
This research belongs to the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. the research focus is on the Implementation of the Stunting Management Program with the Edward III model of policy implementation. Primary data based on observations of interview results. Secondary data based on observation documents. With the Regent's Regulation, the Decree of the Head of Margomulyo Village Number 188 of 2022 concerning Establishment of the Family Assistance Team for Margomulyo Village, Margomulyo District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2022 also stipulates that budget allocation for village funds in handling stunting is prioritized for matters that have been stipulated in the regulation.
Based on the results of the analysis of the Implementation of Stunting Handling Policies in Margomulyo Village, Margomulyo District, Bojonegoro Regency, it was concluded that the handling of stunting was successful. This is because the nutrition-sensitive intervention program and the specific nutrition intervention implemented based on the Decree of the Bojonegoro Regent Number 188/91/KEP/412.013/2022 dated March 28 2022 concerning the team for accelerating the reduction of stunting in Bojonegoro Regency in 2022-2024 were carried out well.
Keywords: Stunting, Policy, Implementation, Village