Pengaruh Social Support dan Hopelessness terhadap Suicidal Ideation pada Dewasa Awal

The Influence of Social Support and Hopelessness on Suicidal Ideation in Early Adulthood

Masa dewasa awal digambarkan sebagai transisi dari masa remaja dimana individu perlu melakukan banyak penyesuaian dalam perkembangan psikologisnya. Masa transisi ini dapat memicu terjadinya suicidal ideation jika individu tidak dapat melewati masa transisi ini dengan baik. Munculnya suicidal ideation dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu social support dan hopelessness.“Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain regresi berganda.”Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 127 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria individu berumur 18 – 25 tahun dan pernah atau sedang memiliki suicidal ideation. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala suicidal ideation berdasarkan dimensi Rudd (1989),“Social Provision Scale (Weiss, 1974 dalam Cutrona 1987) yang diadaptasi oleh Putra (2015),”dan skala Hopelessness berdasarkan dimensi Beck (1974). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh social support dan hopelessness terhadap suicidal ideation sebesar 41,8% secara parsial. Secara simultan social support berpengaruh sebesar 26,6% dan hopelessness berpengaruh sebesar 36,7%. Hopelessness mendapatkan hasil lebih berpengaruh daripada social support terhadap munculnya suicidal ideation.

Early adulthood is described as a transition period from adolescence where individuals need to make numerous adjustments in their psychological development. This transition period can trigger suicidal ideation if individuals cannot navigate this phase successfully. The emergence of suicidal ideation can be caused by several factors, namely social support and hopelessness. This research employs a quantitative approach with a multiple regression design. The population in this study consists of 127 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria of individuals aged 18-25 years who have had or are currently experiencing suicidal ideation. The measurement tools used are the Suicidal Ideation Scale based on Rudd's (1989) dimensions, the Social Provision Scale (Weiss, 1974 in Cutrona, 1987) adapted by Putra (2015), and the Hopelessness Scale based on Beck's (1974) dimensions. The results of the study show that social support and hopelessness have a partial influence of 41.8% on suicidal ideation. Simultaneously, social support has an influence of 26.6% and hopelessness has an influence of 36.7%. Hopelessness is found to have a greater impact on the emergence of suicidal ideation than social support.