ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM CERAMAH NING UMI LAILA PADA MEDIA YOUTUBE: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN NING UMI LAILA’S LECTURE ON YOUTUBE: SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendekripsikan wujud alih kode, 2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab alih kode, 3) mendekripsikan wujud campur kode, dan 4) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab campur kode pada tuturan ceramah Ning Umi Laila. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Data penelitiannya berupa tuturan ceramah dan sumber datanya adalah video ceramah Ning Umi Laila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya wujud alih kode internal dan eksternal, sedangkan faktor penyebab alih kode yang ditemukan adalah faktor penutur, faktor mitra tutur, faktor perubahan situasi, dan faktor perubahan topik. Adapun wujud campur yang ditemukan adalah wujud kata, frasa, idiom, baster, dan repetisi, sedangkan faktor penyebab campur kode yang ditemukan adalah faktor mitra tutur, keterbatasan padanan kata, keterbatasan penggunaan kode, dan penggunaan istilah populer.

Kata Kunci: alih kode, campur kode, ceramah Ning Umi Laila 

The purpose of this reseacrh is 1) to describe the form of code switching in Ning Umi Laila's lecture speech, 2) to describe the factors that cause code switching in Ning Umi Laila's lecture speech, 3) to describe the form of code mixing in Ning Umi Laila's lecture speech, 4) to describe the factors that cause mixing code in Ning Umi Laila's lecture speech. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection technique used was the free to engage listening and note taking method. The research subject is Ning Umi Laila's lecture speech, while the research object is the form of code switching and code mixing as well as the factors causing code switching and code mixing. The results of the research show that there are forms of internal and external code switching, while the factors that cause code switching found are speaker factors, interlocutor factors, situation change factors, and conversation topic change factors. The forms of mixing that were found were words, phrases, idioms, bastardization, and repetition, while the factors that caused code mixing that were found were interlocutor factors, limited word equivalents, limited use of code, and the use popular terms. 

Keywords: code switching, code mixing, Ning Umi Laila's lecture