Pademawu District,
Pamekasan Regency is one of the salt producers on Madura Island, but this does
not have an impact on the welfare of salt farmers. The salt import policy
issued by the government is accurate in salt production, farmers cannot
determine the price of salt, farmers only act as price takers. Apart from that,
the weakness of the salt trading system and incapabilty on mastering
geomembrane technology to increase the quality and quantity are such problems
for salt farmers. This research aims to determine the income and feasibility of
geomembrane and non-geomembrane salt farming in Pademawu District, Pamekasan
Regency.
This research used mixed methods with a sequential
explanatory research design. This design is characterized by collecting and
analyzing quantitative data in the first stage, and followed by collecting and
analyzing qualitative data in the second stage. The population of this study
was 150 salt farmers with a sample of 60 calculated using the Yamane formula
and the sampling method used proportionate stratified random sampling which
divided farmers into two types, namely 40 geomembrane salt farmers and 20 non-geomembrane
salt farmers.
The results of the research showed that the average
salt farming income obtained by geomembrane farmers in Pademawu District,
Pamekasan Regency was IDR 69,008,239 and the average salt farming income
obtained by non-geomembrane farmers in Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency was
IDR 17,308,288, then the level of farming feasibility salt in Pademawu
District, Pamekasan Regency was greater than 1. The feasibility value of
geomembrane salt farming was 4.00 and the feasibility value of non-geomembrane
salt farming was 1.82, meaning that salt farming was worth pursuing.
Keywords: Farmer income, farming feasibility, salt