IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PRIORITAS LAMONGAN SEHAT DAN SEJAHTERA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN RUMAH (LASERKU) DI DESA KARANGSAMBIGALIH KECAMATAN SUGIO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HEALTHY AND PROSPEROUS LAMONGAN PRIORITY PROGRAM WITH HOME VISITS (LASERKU) IN KARANGSAMBIGALIH VILLAGE, SUGIO DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY

Program Lamongan Sehat dan Sejahtera dengan Kunjungan Rumah (LASERKU) merupakan salah satu program prioritas Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui pelayanan kesehatan langsung ke rumah-rumah warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program LASERKU di Desa Karangsambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi penanggungjawab program, petugas kesehatan, perangkat desa, kader sukarelawan di tiap dusun, serta masyarakat penerima layanan program LASERKU.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program LASERKU di Desa Karangsambigalih berjalan cukup efektif sesuai dengan pedoman standar operasional prosedur, meliputi kegiatan kunjungan rumah oleh petugas kesehatan untuk memantau kondisi lansia yang hidup sebatang kara, masyarakat kurang mampu yang mengidap penyakit kronis, masyarakat kelas sosial ekonomi rendah yang belum terdata JKN, dan masyarakat yang tinggal di rumah tidak sehat. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan program ini antara lain adanya dukungan dari pemerintah desa, partisipasi aktif kader sukarelawan di setiap dusun, dan penerimaan masyarakat yang baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan, kondisi geografis desa yang cukup luas, serta kurangnya kesadaran sebagian masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin.

Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar pemerintah daerah meningkatkan jumlah tenaga kesehatan di desa, menambah jadwal rutin pemeriksaan masyarakat sasaran, melakukan sosialisasi berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan diri dan lingkungan, serta melakukan sosialisasi berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai dampak mengikuti program Laserku.

The Lamongan Healthy and Prosperous Program with Home Visits (LASERKU) is one of the priority programs of the Lamongan Regency Government in an effort to improve the degree of public health through direct health services to residents' homes. This study aims to describe the implementation of the LASERKU program in Karangsambigalih Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study include the person in charge of the program, health workers, village officials, volunteer cadres in each hamlet, and the community receiving the LASERKU program's services.

The results of the study showed that the implementation of the LASERKU program in Karangsambigalih Village was quite effective in accordance with the standard operational procedure guidelines, including home visits by health workers to monitor the condition of the elderly who live alone, underprivileged people who suffer from chronic diseases, low-income socio-economic class people who have not been recorded as JKN, and people who live at home who are not healthy. Supporting factors in the implementation of this program include support from the village government, active participation of volunteer cadres in each hamlet, and good community acceptance. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the limited number of health workers, the geographical conditions of the village which are quite wide, and the lack of awareness of some people on the importance of routine health check-ups.

Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments increase the number of health workers in the village, increase the routine schedule of targeted community examinations, conduct continuous socialization to increase public awareness in maintaining personal health and the environment, and conduct continuous socialization to increase public understanding of the impact of participating in the Laserku program.