STUDY OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF HAMLETS TO MIGRANTS (TLOCOR HAMLET, KEDUNGPANDAN VILLAGE, JABON SUB-DISTRICT, SIDOARJO DISTRICT)
Dusun Tlocor Desa Kedungpandan Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun 2022 tercatat jumlah migran permanen sebanyak 802 jiwa dan migran sirkuler 325 jiwa. Alasan para migran melakukan migrasi ke Dusun Tlocor karena faktor ekonomi, pendapatan yang minim di daerah asal, pendidikan yang relatif rendah, dan jenis pekerjaan di Dusun Tlocor tidak memandang usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan migran bermigrasi ke Dusun Tlocor, 2) Menganalisis faktor penarik yang menyebabkan migran bermigrasi ke Dusun Tlocor
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Tlocor, Desa Kedungpandan, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling systematic untuk memilih responden. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan excel guna mencari nilai rata-rata yang kemudian dianalisis deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk prosentase dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa 1) Faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan migran bermigrasi ke Dusun Tlocor yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor usia, dan faktor pendidikan yang rendah. 2) Faktor penarik migran bermigrasi ke Dusun Tlocor yaitu jumlah penghasilan yang tinggi, jenis pekerjaan tidak memandang usia, karakteristik Dusun Tlocor, serta besarnya remitan yang dikirim untuk keluarga di daerah asal. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa sebanyak 65 orang, dengan persentase 65% berpenghasilan rendah dengan rata-rata upah Rp 1.282.500/bulan, setelah melakukan migrasi, sebanyak 50 orang, dengan persentase 50% migran berpenghasilan tinggi, dengan rata-rata upah Rp 4.126.500/bulan. Rata-rata jumlah remitan yang dikirim sebesar Rp 2.671.250/bulan.
Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Dusun Tlocor, Faktor pendorong, Faktor penarik, Migrasi.
In Tlocor Hamlet, Kedungpandan Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, in 2022, there were 802 permanent migrants and 325 circular migrants recorded. The reasons for migrants moving to Tlocor Hamlet include economic factors, low income in their place of origin, relatively low education, and the fact that job types in Tlocor Hamlet do not discriminate based on age. This study aims to 1) Analyze the push factors causing migrants to migrate to Tlocor Hamlet, 2) Analyze the pull factors causing migrants to migrate to Tlocor Hamlet.
This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted in Tlocor Hamlet, Kedungpandan Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses systematic sampling method to select respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses Excel to find the average value, which is then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis in the form of percentages. Data collection methods used were interviews and documentation.
Research results show that 1) The driving factors causing migrants to migrate to Tlocor Village are economic factors, age factors, and low education factors. 2) The pull factors for migrants to migrate to Tlocor Village are high income, types of work that do not consider age, characteristics of Tlocor Village, and the amount of remittances sent to families in their place of origin. From the research results, it can be seen that 65 people, with a percentage of 65%, had low income with an average wage of Rp 1,282,500/month. After migrating, 50 people, with a percentage of 50% of migrants, had high income, with an average wage of Rp 4,126,500/month. The average amount of remittances sent was Rp 2,671,250/month.
Keywords : Characteristics of Tlocor Hamlet, Push factors, Pull factors, Migration