PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN  HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 27 GRESIK

APPLICATION OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIALS TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMPN 27 GRESIK

ABSTRAK

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN  HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 27 GRESIK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model problem based learning pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia, dan untuk mengetahui respon siswa kelas VIII terhadap model pembelajaran problem based learning pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaf. Desain yang digunkan dalam penelitian yaitu One group Pretest-posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, tes, dan angket. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran IPA pada materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning terlaksana dengan sangat baik sesuai dengan sintaks  problem based learning. Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model problem based learning dengan skor N-Gain 0,73 dengan kategori tinggi. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan model problem based learning pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia mendapatkan hasil yang baik yaitu dengan persentase 95%. Dengan demikian, penerapan model problem based learning dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran problem based learning, hasil belajar

ABSTRACT

APPLICATION OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIALS TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMPN 27 GRESIK

This study aims to determine the implementation of the problem-based learning model in improving student learning outcomes in the human respiratory system material, to determine student learning outcomes after the problem-based learning model is applied to the human respiratory system material, and to determine the response of class VIII students to the problem learning model. based learning on the material of the human respiratory system. This research is a quantitative research. The design used in this research is the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection techniques include observation, tests, and questionnaires. Based on the research, it was found that science learning on the material of the Human Respiratory System using the problem based learning learning model was carried out very well according to the problem based learning syntax. There is an increase in student learning outcomes after using the problem based learning model with an N-Gain score of 0.73 in the high category. Students' responses to learning using the problem based learning model on the material of the human respiratory system get good results with a percentage of 95%. Thus, the application of the problem based learning model can be applied in learning to improve learning outcomes.

Keywords: Problem based learning learning model, learning outcomes