ANALISIS TEKNIK PERMAINAN THREE SUITES FOR SOLO VIOLA OP. 131D NO.1 IN G MINOR KARYA MAX REGER

TECHNIQUE ANALYSIS OF THREE SUITES FOR SOLO VIOLA OP. 131D NO.1 IN G MINOR BY MAX REGER

Three Suites for Solo Viola Op. 131d memiliki tiga bagian besar lagu No. 1 in G Minor, No. 2 in D Major dan No. 3 in E Minor. Penelitian dilakukan pada lagu bagian No. 1 in G Minor karena memiliki teknik permainan yang kompleks. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan musikologi. Hasil analisa peneliti dari kedua pendekatan, Max Reger menciptakan empat bagian lagu dengan tempo I. Molto Sostenuto, II. Vivace – Andantino – Vivace, III. Andante sostenuto, IV. Molto vivace. Terdapat 9 teknik permainan viola diantaranya Quadruple stops, Triple Stops, Double stops, Legatto, Détache, Staccato, Accent, Power and Speed, Vibrato. Karya ini juga dilengkapi tanda ekspresi tempo, dan dinamika ditambah dengan satu ornamen arpeggio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan antara teknik permainan dengan tanda ekspresi untuk dapat menginterpretasikan lagu dalam permainannya.

Kata Kunci : Max Reger, Viola, Zaman Romantik, Teknik Permainan

Three Suites for Solo Viola Op. 131d has 3 big part of song, named No. 1 in G Minor, No. 2 in D Major and No. 3 in E Minor. This research was conducted on the song part No. 1 in G Minor because there are many complexity in basic viola techniques. This research used a qualitative and musicological approach. The results of the analysis from both approaches are, Max Reger created four parts of the song with the tempo of I. Molto Sostenuto, II. Vivace – Andantino – Vivace, III. Andante Sostenuto, IV. Molto vivace. There are 9 viola basic techniques including Quadruple stops, Triple Stops, Double stops, Legatto, Détache, Staccato, Accent, Power and Speed, Vibrato. Signs of expression of tempo, dynamics and an arpeggios ornament also complete this repertoire. The results of the reaserch show the relationship between viola techniques and expression signs to be able to interpret well when violinist is playing this song.

Keywords : Max Reger, Viola, Romantic Period, Viola Technique