PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RENANG GAYA DADA (PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER RENANG

SMP NEGERI 1 TAROKAN KEDIRI)

THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN BREAST STYLE SWIMMING (ON EXTRA-CURRICULAR SWIMMING STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 TAROKAN KEDIRI)

Olahraga renang merupakan olahraga yang berasal dari induk olahraga akuatik. Di SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan Kediri, olahraga renang merupakan olahraga yang diajarkan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang ada di sekolah. Dalam pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler renang di SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan ditemukan masalah yaitu siswa ekstrakurikuler renang kurang memahami gerakan teknik dasar renang gaya dada karena metode yang digunakan pelatih yaitu metode ceramah kurang cocok diterapkan kepada siswa. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya dada pada siswa ekstrakurikuler renang SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan Kediri. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler renang yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, dan perhitungan peningkatan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu setelah dilakukan uji normalitas hasilnya yaitu data nilai hasil belajar berdistribusi normal. Sehingga dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan Uji T didapatkan hasil signifikansi yang kurang dari 0,05. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengetahui hasil dari Uji T dihitung menggunakan perbandingan t hitung > t tabel dengan t tabel di dapatkan dari analisis tabel yang didapat hasil 26,692>2,045 artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan media audiovisual terhadap nilai hasil belajar renang gaya dada siswa ekstrakurikuler renang SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan dengan peningkatan nilai hasil belajar dilakukan perhitungan lalu didapatkan hasil dari nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 55,8 dan rata-rata nilai posttest 82,3 dengan hasil peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa ektrakurikuler renang SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan sebesar 14,8%.

Kata kunci : Audiovisual, Hasil Belajar, Renang Gaya Dada

Swimming is a sport that originates from the parent aquatic sport. At SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan Kediri, swimming is a sport taught in extracurricular activities at school. In extracurricular swimming learning at SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan, a problem was found, namely that extracurricular swimming students did not understand the basic breaststroke swimming techniques because the method used by the coach, namely the lecture method, was not suitable for application to students. So the aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying audiovisual media on breaststroke swimming learning outcomes for extracurricular swimming students at SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan Kediri. This research applies a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this study were all students who took part in extracurricular swimming, totaling 30 students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive tests, normality tests, hypothesis tests, and improvement calculations. The results of the research were that after a normality test was carried out, the results were that the learning outcome value data was normally distributed. So the hypothesis test was carried out using the T Test, obtaining a significance result of less than 0.05. Therefore, to find out the results of the T Test, it is calculated using the comparison of t count > t table with t table obtained from table analysis which results are 26,692> 2,045, meaning that there is an influence of the application of audiovisual media on the value of breaststroke swimming learning outcomes for state junior high school swimming extracurricular students. 1 Tarokan, with an increase in the learning outcome scores, a calculation was carried out and the results were obtained from the average pretest score, namely 55.8 and the average posttest score was 82.3 with the result of an increase in the extracurricular swimming learning outcomes of students at SMP Negeri 1 Tarokan by 14.8%.

Keywords : Audiovisual, Learning Outcomes, Breaststroke Swimming