PENENTUAN RISIKO KREDIT OBLIGASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KMV MERTON
DETERMINING BOND CREDIT RISK USING MERTON’S KMV MODEL
Investment in bond instruments has the potential for stable profits, but also contains risks, one of which is credit risk. This study aims to determine the level of credit risk of a company's bonds using the KMV Merton model. This model is a structural approach that utilizes market data such as total asset value, equity market value, liability value, and company asset volatility, to calculate the Expected Default Frequency (EDF) or probability of default. The data used is secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The calculation results obtained are an asset volatility value of 0.1001509 or 10.02%, an equity market value of IDR 56,202,310,462,129, a liability value of IDR 387,405,553,465, a Distance to Default (DD) value of 13.11908, and an Expected Default Frequency (EDF) value of 1,724177x10^-270. Based on these results, it shows that the company's EDF value is at a low level, which indicates that the risk of bond default is relatively small. So there is little possibility of bond credit risk in the company.
keywords : Credit Risk, Bonds, KMV Merton, Expected Default Frequency (EDF), Distance to Default (DD)