PENGUATAN ECOLOGICAL CITIZENSHIP KELOMPOK ANTI TAMBANG PASIR DALAM PEMENUHAN HAM LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS TAMBANG PASIR DESA SELOK AWAR-AWAR LUMAJANG) 

STRENGTHENING ECOLOGICAL CITIZENSHIP ANTI-SAND MINING GROUP IN FULFILLMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE COMMUNITY (CASE STUDY OF SAND MINING, SELOK AWAR-AWAR VILLAGE LUMAJANG)

Penelitian ini menjelaskan aksi nyata peran kelompok anti tambang dengan penguatan Ecological Citizenship, dalam menghadapi kerusakan lingkungan dan penangananya oleh kelompok anti tambang. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan penguatan Ecological Citizenship kelompok anti tambang pasir dari Forum Komunikasi Masyarakat Peduli Desa Selok. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Selok Awar-Awar Kecamatan Pasirian Lumajang, dengan metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus mengacu pendapat Robert K. Yin (2003). Penelitian ini berfokus terhadap dampak tambang pasir illegal, aksi nyata kelompok anti tambang dalam penguatan gerakan Ecological Citizenship, dan tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap Ecological Citizenship. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi Teori yang digunkana adalah dari Antony Gidens, dimana agen yakni kelompok anti tambang, struktur adalah masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran kelompok anti tambang, serta dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah dan aksi nyata kelompok anti tambang dalam memperjuangkan hak atas xi lingkungan hidup masyarakat di desa Selok Awar-Awar menghasilkan dualitas dibuktikan dengan adanya kerja sama yang baik antara agen dan struktur sehingga tambang dapat ditutup, seperti melalui kegiatan penguatan Ecological Citizenship dengan membuat (1) Gerakan Bersih, Indah, Sehat Aman (BISA), (2) Mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat menghentikan kegiatan penambangan pasir secara total menggunakan pendekatan kemanusiaan, (3) Melakukan Pendidikan dan Kampanye Lingkungan bersama masyarakat dibalai, (4) Melakukan kajian dan menentukan target dan sasaran dimana kerusakan terparah dan cara menanganinya, (5) Menanam 6000 bibit pohon Bakau dan 1000 bibit Cemara laut dipesisir Watu Pecak dan pesisir pantai Selatan Lumajang, (6) Melakukan penutupan tambang dan advokasi hukum kepada Tosan, Salim Kancil.

Kata Kunci: ecological citizenship, dampak penambangan, peran kelompok anti tambang            

This study explains the real action of anti-mining groups by strengthening Ecological Citizenship, in dealing with environmental damage and handling it by anti-mining groups. The purpose of this study is to describe the strengthening of the Ecological Citizenship of the anti-sand mining group from the Community Care Communication Forum of Selok Village. The research location was conducted in Selok Awar-Awar Village, Pasirian Lumajang District, with the research method being a qualitative approach and the case study design referring to the opinion of Robert K. Yin (2003). This research focuses on the impact of illegal sand mining, the real action of anti-mining groups in strengthening the Ecological Citizenship movement, and the growing public awareness of Ecological Citizenship. Data collection techniques applied through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The theory used is from Antony Gidens, where the agent is the anti[1]mining group, the structure is the community. The results of this study indicate that the role of anti-mining groups, as well as policy support from the local government and concrete actions of anti-mining groups in fighting for the rights to the environment of the community in Selok Awar-Awar village produces duality as evidenced by good cooperation between agents and structures so that mines can be closed, such as through strengthening Ecological Citizenship activities by making (1) Clean, Beautiful, Healthy and Safe (BISA) Movement, (2) Disseminating information to the public to stop sand mining xiii activities completely using a humanitarian approach, (3) Conducting Environmental Education and Campaigns together with the community at the Balai, (4) Conduct studies and determine targets and targets where the damage is the worst and how to deal with it, (5) Plant 6000 mangrove tree seedlings and 1000 sea cypress seeds on the Watu Pecak coast and the southern coast of Lumajang, (6) Conduct mine closures and legal advocacy to Tosan, Salim Kancil.

Keywords: ecological citizenship, Mining impact, the role of anti[1]mining groups.