SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WANITA YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL “PINATRI ING TELENG ATI”

(KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

SOCIETY'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCE VIOLENCE IN THE NOVEL "PINATRI ING TELENG ATI"

(LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY APPROACH)

Novel “Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati” merupakan karya sastra bwewujud prosa yang diciptakan oleh Tiwiek SA. Karya sastra ini mengandung kekerasan terhadap Wanita. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan marak terjadi di tengah masyarakat dan menjadi fenomena. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai kewajaran karena terdapat berbagai macam pandangan di tengah masyarakat yang mendukung hal tersebut. Pandangan patriarki yang sudah ada bertahu-tahun yang lali merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa pandangan tersebut eksis hingga sekarang. Pandangan dimana menempatkan pria memiliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dari pada wanita. Hal tersebut juga membuat wanita berada di bawah pria. Selain itu juga pandangan patriarki di tanah jawa mendudukan pria menjadi kepala keluarga juga termasuk pendukungnya. Wanita yang menjadi korban kekerasan pasti mendapat berbagai macam sikap dan perlakuan, dan sebagai korban juga memilih sikap dalam menghadapi semuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, (1) menjelaskan bagaimana sikap pria terhadap wanita korban kekerasa, (2) bagaimana sikap wanita terhadap wanita korban kekerasan, dan (3) bagaimana sikap wanita korban kekerasan dalam novel “Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati”. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dalam menjelaskan sikap-sikap masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel dengan judul “Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati” karya Tiwiek SA. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud percakapan dan narasi dalan novel tersebut.

Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan apa yang ditemukan peneliti dalam novel tersebut (1) sikap priya terhadap wanita yang menjadi korban kekerasan berwujud rasa kasihan terhadap korban, menyalahkan korban, dan tanggung jawab terhadap korban (2) sikap wanita terhadap korban kekerasan dibagi menjadi dua wujud yaitu kasihan dan menyalahkan (3) sikap korban kekerasan hanya bisa pasrah menerima keadaan. Usaha yang dilakukan korban tak menghasilkan apa-apa. Pandangan tentang sosio-budaya tentang patriarki dan pandangan jelek terhadap korban kekerasan memberikan berbagai macam sikap masyarakat terhadap wanita korban kekerasan.

Kata kunci            : Novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati, kekerasan, wanita, sikap masyarakat.

The novel "Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati" is a prose literary work created by Tiwiek SA. This literary work contains violence against women. Violence against women is widespread in society and has become a phenomenon. This is considered normal because there are various views in society that support this. The patriarchal view that existed for years is proof that this view exists today. A view that places men in a higher position than women. This also makes women subordinate to men. Apart from that, the patriarchal view in Java that places men as heads of the family is also one of its supporters. Women who are victims of violence definitely receive various kinds of attitudes and treatment, and as victims they also choose their attitude in dealing with everything. This research aims to, (1) explain the attitudes of men towards women who are victims of violence, (2) what the attitudes of women are towards women who are victims of violence, and (3) what the attitudes of women who are victims of violence are in the novel "Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati". This research uses descriptive analysis methods to explain people's attitudes. In collecting data, this research used library methods. The data source in this research is the novel entitled "Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati" by Tiwiek SA. The data in this research takes the form of conversations and narratives in the novel.

The results of this research are based on what researchers found in the novel (1) men's attitudes towards women who are victims of violence take the form of pity for the victim, blaming the victim, and responsibility for the victim (2) women's attitudes towards victims of violence are divided into two forms, namely pity and blame (3) the attitude of victims of violence can only be resigned to accepting the situation. The efforts made by the victim did not produce anything. Socio-cultural views about patriarchy and bad views towards victims of violence provide a variety of societal attitudes towards women victims of violence.

Keywords: Novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati, violence, women, societal attitudes.