KOREOGRAFI TARI PELANGI SURABAYA KARYA PUJIANTI CATUR SIWI REPRESENTASI SIMBOLIS WISATA AIR MANCUR MENARI DI SURABAYA

CHOREOGRAPHY OF PELANGI SURABAYA DANCE BY PUJIANTI CATUR SIWI SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION DANCING FOUNTAIN TOURISM IN SURABAYA

      Tari Pelangi Surabaya merupakan sebuah karya tari yang diciptakan oleh Pujianti Catur Siwi pada tahun 2018 dalam acara Festival Cipta Karya Tari Kota Surabaya. Keindahan fenomena dari wisata Air Mancur Menari menjadi inspirasi terbentuknya karya tari Pelangi Surabaya yang direpresentasikan secara simbolik. Tari Pelangi Surabaya dibentuk oleh unsur-unsur pendukung seperti gerak, musik tari, tata rias, tata busana, dan properti yang mengandung makna simbolis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan koreografi dari tari Pelangi Surabaya, 2) mendeskripsikan makna simbolis dari tari Pelangi Surabaya. Permasalahan dianalisis melalui pendekatan teori koreografi, representasi, dan makna simbolik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek yang dipilih berupa koreografi dan makna simbolis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi, penyajian data, serta validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bentuk koreografi tari Pelangi Surabaya bukan hanya sekedar elemen-elemen tari yang meliputi tema, judul, gerak, tata rias, tata busana, dan iringan, tetapi ada faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh koreografer agar karyanya dapat memenuhi syarat estetis yakni prinsip-prinsip bentuk seni yang terdiri dari kesatuan, variasi, pengulangan, kontras, dan klimaks. Selain itu, simbol dalam tari Pelangi Surabaya dianalisis berdasarkan simbol diskursif dan simbol presentasional. Simbol diskursif terdapat pada sebagian gerak, lirik, warna busana, dan properti. Simbol presentasionalnya terdapat pada keseluruhan gerak dan tata busana. Gerak-gerak tersebut memberikan makna semangat masyarakat Surabaya dalam menampilkan identitas kotanya yang indah.

Kata Kunci : Koreografi, Simbolis, Tari Pelangi Surabaya

     Pelangi Surabaya Dance is a dance work created by Pujianti Catur Siwi in 2018 and was first performed at the Surabaya City Dance Creation Festival. The beauty of the phenomenon of the Dancing Fountain tour inspired the formation of Pelangi Surabaya dance work which is represented symbolically. Pelangi Surabaya Dance is formed by supporting elements such as movement, dance music, make-up, costume, and properties that contain symbolic meaning. This study aims to: 1) describe the choreography of Pelangi Surabaya Dance, 2) describe the symbolic meaning of Pelangi Surabaya Dance. The problems are analyzed through the approach of choreography theory, representation, and synbolic meaning using qualitative research methods. The objects selected are choreography and symbolic meaning using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis using the stages of reduction, data presentation, and data validity using triangulation of sources, techniques, and time.

     The results of the study indicate that in the form of Pelangi Surabaya Dance choreography, it is not just dance elements that include the theme, title, movement, make-up, costume, and accompaniment, but there are factors that must be considered by the choreographer so that she can meet the aesthetic requirements, namely the principles of art forms consisting of unity, variation, repetition, contrast, and climax. In addition, the symbols in Pelangi Surabaya Dance are analyzed based on discursive symbols and presentational symbols. Discursive symbols are found in some movements, lyrics, clothing colors, and properties. The presentational symbols are found in all movements and costumes. These movements convey the meaning of the enthusiasm of the people of Surabaya in displaying the identity of their beautiful city.

Keywords : Choreography, Symbolic, Pelangi Surabaya Dance