Keberhasilan Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu Karya Asma Nadia : Kajian
Psikologi Individual Adler

The Success of the Main Characters in the Novel Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu by Asma Nadia: Study
Adler's Individual Psychology

Novel berjudul “Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu” karya Asma Nadia menceritakan mengenai keberhasilan tokoh Dyah sebagai tokoh utama. Banyak kisah perjuangan tokoh Dyah yang berjuang meraih keberhasilan dalam kehidupan dengan ekonomi ke bawah. Hal tersebut menjadi daya tarik novel untuk diteliti menggunakan teori psikologi individual Adler. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah mencakup bentuk perjuangan meraih keberhasilan tokoh utama, bentuk keberhasilan tokoh utama, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan tokoh utama. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perjuangan tokoh utama meraih keberhasilan, bentuk keberhasilan tokoh utama, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan tokoh utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian jenis kualitatif yang menyajikan penelitian dalam bentuk pemaparan kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perjuangan meraih keberhasilan tokoh Dyah meliputi tujuan akhir, daya juang sebagai kompensasi, berjuang meraih superioritas pribadi, dan berjuang meraih keberhasilan bersama. Bentuk keberhasilan tokoh Dyah meliputi keberhasilan mendapat pendidikan hingga perguruan tinggi, menjadi pengusaha sukses, mewujudkan keinginan Mae, dan memiliki keluarga bahagia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan tokoh Dyah mencakup faktor internal yakni sikap bekerja keras, pantang menyerah dan optimis. Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan tokoh Dyah yakni keinginan Mae dan persepsi masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Keberhasilan, Perjuangan, Faktor, Psikologi Individual Adler, Tokoh Utama

The novel entitled "Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu" by Asma Nadia tells about the success of Dyah's character as the main character. There are many stories of the struggle of Dyah's character who struggles to achieve success in life with a down economy. This is the main attraction of the novel to be studied using Adler's individual psychology theory. This research has a problem formulation that includes the form of struggle to achieve the main character's success, the form of the main character's success, and the factors that influence the main character's success. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of the main character's struggle to achieve success, the form of the main character's success, and the factors that influence the main character's success. This study uses a literary psychology approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that presents research in the form of a sentence description. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study. Content analysis technique is done through analytical deskriptive. The results of the study indicate that the form of struggle to achieve Dyah's success includes the ultimate goal, fighting power as compensation, striving for personal superiority, and striving for mutual success. The form of Dyah's success includes the success of getting an education up to college, becoming a successful entrepreneur, realizing Mae's wishes, and having a happy family. Factors that influence the success of Dyah's character include internal factors, namely the attitude of working hard, never giving up and being optimistic. External factors that influence the success of Dyah's character are Mae's desire and public perception.

Keywords : Succes, Striving, Factor, Individual Psychology Of Alfred Adler, Main Lead