IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI DESA CENGUNGKLUNG KECAMATAN GAYAM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM IN CENGUNGKLUNG VILLAGE, GAYAM DISTRICT BOJONEGORO REGENCY

ABSTRAK IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI DESA CENGUNGKLUNG KECAMATAN GAYAM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Nama : Suminto NIM :21040674255 Program Studi : S-1 Jurusan : Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Nama Lembaga : Universitas Negeri Surabaya Pembimbing : Dr. Tjiktjik Rahaju, M.Si Pandemi Covid-19 pada 2020 menyebabkan dampak luas di berbagai aspek, termasuk kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Indonesia dan negara lain menerapkan lockdown untuk menanggapi situasi ini. Pemerintah Indonesia merespon dengan memberikan stimulus kepada kelompok usaha kecil dan masyarakat terdampak melalui program jaring pengaman sosial (JPS), salah satunya adalah program Sembako yang ditargetkan pada masyarakat miskin dan rentan. Dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran BPNT di Desa Cengungklung, beberapa permasalahan muncul. Pertama, terdapat ketidakakuratan dalam penyaluran bantuan, dan ganda bantuan. Kedua, ditemukan kualitas sembako yang tidak memadai. Ketiga, terjadi penjualan bantuan oleh penerima. Keempat, distribusi bantuan dalam bentuk paket. Kelima, keterlambatan pencairan bantuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Validitas data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber. Analisis data kualitatif mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, tujuan BPNT sebagian besar tercapai dengan baik meskipun jumlah KPM mengalami penurunan. Kedua, sumber daya di Desa Cengungklung memadai, namun perlu perbaikan kualitas bantuan pangan. Ketiga, agen pelaksana memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dan mendapat pengawasan. Keempat, komunikasi antar pelaksana dan masyarakat cukup baik. Kelima, pemahaman masyarakat tentang program ditingkatkan melalui sosialisasi. Terakhir, kendala eksternal diatasi melalui koordinasi dan evaluasi yang baik. Kata Kunci: BPNT, Implementasi Kebijakan, Bantuan Sosial

ABSTRACT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM IN CENGUNGKLUNG VILLAGE, GAYAM DISTRICT BOJONEGORO REGENCY Name : Suminto NIM : 21040674255 Study Program : S-1 Departemen : Public Administration Science Faculty : Social Sciences and Law Name of Institution : Surabaya State University Supervisor : Dr. Tjitjik Rahaju, M.Si The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 caused extensive impacts across various aspects, including health, economy, and society. Indonesia and other countries implemented lockdowns in response to this situation. The Indonesian government responded by providing stimuli to small businesses and affected communities through social safety net programs, one of which is the Rice for the Poor Program (BPNT), targeted at impoverished and vulnerable communities. In the implementation of BPNT distribution in Cengungklung Village, several issues arose. First, inaccuracies in aid distribution and double assistance occurred. Second, inadequate quality of provided rice commodities was identified. Third, instances of aid recipients selling their received assistance were reported. Fourth, aid distribution in package forms posed challenges. Fifth, delays in aid disbursement were observed. This research utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data validity was tested through source triangulation. Qualitative data analysis encompassed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings are as follows: First, the goals of BPNT were mostly wellachieved despite a decrease in the number of recipients. Second, resources in Cengungklung Village were adequate, yet improvement in the quality of rice assistance was necessary. Third, the implementing agents had suitable characteristics and were subject to supervision. Fourth, communication among agents and the community was reasonably good. Fifth, community understanding of the program was enhanced through socialization efforts. Lastly, external challenges were addressed through effective coordination and evaluation. Keywords: BPNT, Policy Implementation, Social Assistance