ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN FIELD GOAL, PENALTY CORNER DAN PENALTY STROKE PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA HOCKEY

(STUDI PADA TIM NASIONAL FIELD HOCKEY PUTRA BELGIA PADA KEJUARAAN WORLD CUP 2018)

ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS RATE OF FIELD GOALS, PENALTY CORNER AND PENALTY STROKE IN THE SPORT OF HOCKEY 

(STUDY ON THE NATIONAL FIELD HOCKEY BELGIAN MEN'S TEAM AT THE 2018 WORLD CUP COMPETITION)

Abstrak

Keberhasilan goal dalam field hockey merupakan  sebuah  proses mencetak sebuah goal yang dilakukan oleh pemain dengan teknik yang di kuasainya. Ada beberapa macam goal dalam permainan field hockey antara lain field goal, penalty corner dan penalty stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari  goal dari tim putra field hockey Belgium dan  goal mana yang paling efektif digunakan dalam  tim putra field hockey Belgium pada saat pertandingan dan  serta persentase dari tiga macam goal yang di dapatkan oleh tim putra Belgium pada kejuaraan word cup 2018. Pendekatan penelitian  ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan hasil analisis rekaman video pertandingan tim putra Belgium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat efektif atau tingkat keberhasilan yang paling tinggi dalam mencetak goal adalah field goal,dilanjutkan dengan penalty corner dan penalty stroke. Field goal dalam seluruh pertandingan tim putra Belgium dengan 108 shooting 12 goal, penalty corner 108 shooting dengan 9 goal , penalty stroke dengan 108 kali shooting dengan 1 goal . Presentase dari ketiga macam goal antara lain field goal 11%, penalty corner 8% dan  penalty stroke 1 %  pada pertandingan tim putra Belgium  dalam ajang worl cup 2018. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tingkat keberhasilan field goal lebih tinggi dari pada penalty corner dan penalty stroke sehingga efektivitas field goal bisa dilatih dan dipelajari dengan baik sehingga bisa dapat memenangkan suatu pertandingan.

Kata kunci : Field hockey, Field goal, penalty corner, penalty stroke

Abstrak

The success of a goal in field hockey is a process of scoring a goal carried out by a player with a technique that they mastered. There are several types of goals in field hockey games, including field goals, penalty corners, and penalty strokes. The purpose of this study is to determine the success rate of the goals from the Belgian men's field hockey team and which goals were most effectively used in the Belgian field hockey men's team during the match, as well as the percentage of the three kinds of goals that the Belgian men's team won at the 2018 world cup championship. The approach that used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with the method of collecting data in the form of documentation and the analysis results of the Belgian men's team match video recordings. Based on the research results, the effectiveness level or the highest level of success in scoring goals is field goals, followed by penalty corners and penalty strokes. A field goal in all matches for the Belgian men's team with 108 shots 12 goals, penalty corner 108 shooting with 9 goals, penalty stroke with 108 shots with 1 goal. The percentages of the three types of goals include 11% field goal, 8% corner penalty, and 1% stroke penalty in the Belgian men's team match in the 2018 World Cup. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the success rate of field goals is higher than the penalty corner and penalty stroke so that the effectiveness of field goals can be trained and studied properly to win the match.

Keyword : Field hockey, field goal , penalty corner, penalty stroke