Efektifitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD) di Desa BALONGCABE Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Effectiveness of Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT DD) in BALONGCABE Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi sebuah cerita baru tengah dihadapi di seluruh dunia. Indonesia salah satu negara yang terdampak pandemic covid 19 menerapkan kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM yang kemudian berimbas pada sektor perokonomian. Pemerintah membeuat jaring pengaman untuk mengatasi dampak ekonomi di Desa dengan menggulirkan program Bantuan Langsung Tunai yang bersumber dari Dana Desa. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih menemui banyak permasalahan sdiantaraya proses pendataan, penetapan KPM, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas dari program BLT-DD yang dilakukan di Desa Balongcabe Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Pengumpulan dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, studi literasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Penelitian iyang dikaji menggunakan tujuh indikator efektivitas program berdasarkan indikator efektivitas yang dikemukakan Annas (2017) diperoleh hasil yaitu 1) Berdasarkan indikator ketepatan waktu, pelaksanaan program kurang efektif karena terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses salur 2) Sumber daya manusia, kurang efektif 3) Mekanisme kerja,cukup efektif 4) Kerjasama dan komunikasi,cukup efektif 5) Penyaluran dana yang tepat, sudah efektif 6) Tidak adanya penyimpangan, belum efektif karena ada kesalahan penggunaan dana oleh KPM yaitu untuk membeli rokok 7) Monitoring dan evaluasi sudah efektif. Terdapat tiga indikator yang menunjukan hasil yang kurang optimal yakni pada ketepatan waktu,Sumber Daya Manusia dan imdikator tidak adanya penyimpangan. Sehingga peneliti menganalisa bahwa pelaksanaan program BLT DD di Desa Balongcabe tahun 2022 belum efektif namun secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan lancar dan bermanfaat bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat.

The Covid-19 pandemic is a new story being faced throughout the world. Indonesia, one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, implemented PSBB and PPKM policies which then had an impact on the economic sector. The government has created a safety net to overcome the economic impact on villages by rolling out a Direct Cash Assistance program sourced from Village Funds. However, in its implementation there are still many problems, including the data collection process, determining KPM, and so on. This research was conducted to describe the effectiveness of the BLT-DD program carried out in Balongcabe Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. Collection was carried out through interviews, observation, literacy studies and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, the research studied used seven indicators of program effectiveness based on the effectiveness indicators proposed by Annas (2017). The results obtained are 1) Based on indicators of timeliness, program implementation less effective due to delays in the distribution process 2) Human resources, less effective 3) Working mechanisms, quite effective 4) Cooperation and communication, quite effective 5) Proper distribution of funds, already effective 6) Absence of irregularities, not yet effective because there are KPM used funds incorrectly, namely to buy cigarettes. 7) Monitoring and evaluation have been effective. There are three indicators that show less than optimal results, namely punctuality, human resources and indicators of the absence of deviations. So the researchers analyzed that the implementation of the BLT DD program in Balongcabe Village in 2022 was not yet effective but overall it ran smoothly and was beneficial for the beneficiary families.