Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Sadar Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Di Desa Laban Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik

Community Participation In Realizing A Village Conscious Of Interreligious Harmony In Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan partisipasi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mewujudkan desa sadar kerukunan antarumat beragama di desa Laban Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini pada partisipasi masyarakat, faktor pendukung, serta faktor penghambat dalam mewujudkan desa sadar kerukunan antarumat beragama. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Laban Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah empat belas orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori partisipasi masyarakat Keith Davis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat diwujudkan melalui kegiatan pembangunan rumah ibadah, santunan terhadap anak yatim, sedekah bumi sebagai sarana pemersatu masyarakat, pembagian daging qurban pada hari raya Idul Adha, takziah ketika ada warga yang meninggal dunia, dan pelayanan rohani di rumah sakit Surya Medika oleh tokoh agama. Keterlibatan mental dan emosional masyarakat menentukan pasrtisipasinya dalam membangun desa sadar kerukunan antarumat beragama. Faktor pendukung partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan desa sadar kerukunan antarumat beragama adalah rasa kekeluargaan, toleransi, dan gotong royong. Akan tetapi, terdapat pula faktor penghambatnya yaitu sikap fanatik.

This research aims to describe community participation, supporting and inhibiting factors in realizing a village that is aware of inter-religious harmony in Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this research is on community participation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors in realizing a village that is aware of inter-religious harmony. The research location is in Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, totaling fourteen people. Data collection techniques used are indepth interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses Keith Davis' theory of community participation. The data analysis technique uses interactive qualitative data analysis according to Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that community participation was realized through the construction of houses of worship, compensation for orphans, alms of the earth as a means of unifying the community, distribution of qurban meat on Eid al-Adha, condolences when someone dies, and spiritual services at Surya Medika hospital by religious leaders. The mental and emotional involvement of the community determines their participation in building a village that is aware of religious harmony. Factors supporting community participation in realizing a village that is aware of inter-religious harmony are a sense of kinship, tolerance, and mutual cooperation. However, there is also an inhibiting factor, namely fanaticism