Implementasi Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Di Desa Ngunggahan Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung

Implementation of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program in Ngunggahan Village Bandung District Tulungagung Regency

Stunting menjadi salah satu program prioritas nasional yang perlu ditindak lanjuti di Indonesia. Didasarkan pada Peraturan Bupati Tulungagung Nomor 52 Tahun 2019 tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi program percepatan penurunan stunting di Desa Ngunggahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teori model implementasi kebijakan menurut Thomas B. Smith terdapat empat komponen penting dalam proses implementasi kebijakan diantaranya 1) Kebijakan yang Diidealkan; 2) Kelompok Sasaran; 3) Organisasi Pelaksana; 4) Faktor Lingkungan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program sudah terstruktur dan jelas, tetapi masih terdapat tantangan seperti lonjakan kasus stunting yang menyebabkan masuk fokus lokasi penanganan stunting tinggi, sasaran masyarakat belum terjangkau, koordinasi lintas sektor tidak optimal, kesadaran masyarakat masih minim, kegiatan sosialisasi spesifik terfokus kasus stunting ditingkat desa belum ada, serta informasi berbasis media publikasi. Pada program pendataan di aplikasi terkendala oleh sistem error, kemudian kondisi sanitasi air berdekatan kandang ternak sehingga tidak layak konsumsi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi dan pengawasan secara berkelanjutan disetiap program, mengadakan sosialisasi spesifik dan intens ditingkat desa yang terfokus jumlah kasus stunting, meningkatkan strategi komunikasi antar intansi dan lintas sektor, serta melakukan inovasi penyampaian informasi melalui sarana media publikasi secara online dan offline.

Kata Kunci:  Implementasi, Stunting, Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting

Stunting is one of the national priority programs that needs to be followed up in Indonesia. Based on Tulungagung Regent Regulation Number 52 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Integrated Stunting Prevention. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the accelerated stunting reduction program in Ngunggahan Village. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach using the theory of the policy implementation model according to Thomas B. Smith. Smith there are four important components in the policy implementation process including 1) Idealized Policy; 2) Target Group; 3) Implementing Organization; 4) Environmental Factors. Data collection techniques used observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the program is structured and clear, but there are still challenges such as the spike in stunting cases which causes the focus of high stunting handling locations, the target community has not been reached, cross-sector coordination is not optimal, public awareness is still minimal, specific socialization activities focused on stunting cases at the village level do not exist, and media-based information publications. The data collection program in the application is constrained by system errors, then the condition of water sanitation near livestock pens so that it is not suitable for consumption. Therefore, continuous evaluation and supervision are needed in each program, conducting specific and intense socialization at the village level.

Keywords : Implementation, Stunting, Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program