KESESUAIAN VIDEO YOUTUBE LEARN GERMAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SPRECHFERTIGKEIT

BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 12 SURABAYA

THE SUITABILITY OF LEARN GERMAN YOUTUBE VIDEO AS A LEARNING MEDIA FOR GERMAN LANGUAGE SPEAKING SKILL FOR XI GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 12 SURABAYA

Menjadi manusia sosial berarti menggunakan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi. Beberapa keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk belajar bahasa termasuk membaca, mendengar, berbicara, dan menulis. Ini juga berlaku untuk pendidikan di Indonesia yang berfokus pada pembelajaran bahasa. Di SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya terdapat pembelajaran bahasa Jerman yang ternyata siswa-siswi di sekolah tersebut merasa kesulitan dalam pelajaran ini, khususnya pada keterampilan berbicara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kesesuaian video di channel YouTube Learn German dengan tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Jerman kelas XI khususnya pada tema Kleidung atau pakaian di SMAN 12 Surabaya. Sumber data yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini antara lain adalah 5 video dari saluran YouTube Learn German bertema die Kleidung yang telah dipilih berdasarkan kata kunci “Kleidung”, “Season”, dan “Wetter”. Lalu data penelitian ini adalah isi materi dalam 5 video dari saluran YouTube Learn German yang telah dipilih sebagai sumber data penelitian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menghasilkan hasil berupa kesimpulan kata-kata. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak catat. Kelima video tersebut masing-masing dianalisis dengan enam kriteria pemilihan media pembelajaran audio visual menurut Prastowo. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis tersebut adalah video yang berjudul “Learn German | German Vocabulary | die Kleidung | Clothes | A1” dan “A1 - Lesson 55 | Im Kaufhaus | Buying Clothes | Shopping | Learn German” mendapat skor kesesuaian sebesar 92,5%, video yang berjudul “Learn German Vocabulary | Weather in German (Wetter)” mendapat skor kesesuaian sebesar 70%, serta video yang berjudul “Learn German | Wie ist das Wetter? | How's the weather? | German for beginners | A1 - Lesson 49” dan “Learn German Vocabulary | Seasons in German | Jahreszeiten | A1” mendapat skor kesesuaian sebesar 72,5%. 

Being a social human being means using language to communicate. Some of the skills required to learn a language include reading, listening, speaking and writing. This also applies to education in Indonesia which focuses on language learning. At SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya there is German language learning which turns out that students at the school find it difficult in this lesson, especially in speaking skills. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the suitability of videos on the Learn German YouTube channel with the learning objectives of German class XI, especially on the theme of Kleidung or clothing at SMAN 12 Surabaya. The data sources that will be examined in this study include 5 videos from the Learn German YouTube channel themed die Kleidung which have been selected based on the keywords “Kleidung”, “Season”, and “Wetter”. Then the data of this research is the content of the material in 5 videos from the Learn German YouTube channel that has been selected as a source of research data. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which produces results in the form of word conclusions. Data analysis in this research uses the technique of listening and note-taking. The five videos were each analyzed with six criteria for selecting audio-visual learning media according to Prastowo. The results obtained from the analysis are that the video entitled “Learn German | German Vocabulary | die Kleidung | Clothes | A1” and “A1 - Lesson 55 | Im Kaufhaus | Buying Clothes | Shopping | Learn German” received a suitability score of 92.5%, the video entitled “Learn German Vocabulary | Weather in German (Wetter)” received a suitability score of 70%, and the video entitled “Learn German | Wie ist das Wetter? | How's the weather? | German for beginners | A1 - Lesson 49” and “Learn German Vocabulary | Seasons in German | Jahreszeiten | A1” received a suitability score of 72.5%.