STUDI TERHADAP HASIL VALIDASI DAN MANFAAT JOBSHEET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKSI DAN UTILITAS GEDUNG
STUDY OF VALIDATION RESULTS AND BENEFITS OF JOBSHEETS
IN LEARNING CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING UTILITIES
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) khususnya Program Keahlian Desain Permodelan dan Informasi Bangunan (DPIB) mempelajari Menggambar Konstruksi dan Utilitas Gedung yang mengidentiikasi sanitasi air bersih dan air kotor rumah tinggal bertingkat. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan siswa memiliki kesulitan mengimajinasikan bentuk instalasi karena kurangnya media yang memadai dan hanya memiliki lembar kerja siswa sehingga perlunya penjelasan dahulu sebelum menggambar menggunakan Autocad. Manfaat jobsheet mengatasi keterbatasan waktu dan ruang antara guru maupun siswa, meminimalkan peran guru dan lebih mengaktifkan siswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, memungkinkan siswa mengevaluasi hasil belajarnya secara mandiri serta membiasakan siswa untuk percaya pada dirinya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hasil vaildasi media jobsheet dalam pembelajaran konstruksi dan utilitas gedung serta menganalisis manfaat penggunaan jobsheet berdasarkan artikel review terhadap penelitian jobsheet yang pernah dilakukan.
Hasil uji validasi jobsheet sebesar 86,67% dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, keaktifan, dan dapat mengevaluasi hasil belajar mandiri. Berdasarkan Literatur Review diketahui manfaat dari penggunaan jobsheet adalah mengatasi keterbatasan waktu, tenaga, dan ruang. Disamping itu dapat meringankan beban guru, menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih efektif, ekonomis, dan dapat didistribusikan dengan mudah. Jobsheet tersusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat membuat siswa berpikir secara logis. Jobsheetmemilikidayatarikdariperpaduanteks dangambar yang menjadikanpemahamansiswasecara verbal dan visual lebih baikserta media pembelajaran yang baik karena menggabungkan kompetensi pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa.
Kata kunci :Validasi, Manfaat, Jobsheet.
ABSTRACT
Vocational High Schools (SMK),spesifically Modeling Design and Building Information Expertise Program (DPIB), has various lessons, such as Drawing Construction and Building Utilities which identified clean water sanitation and dirty water in two-storey houses. The results of the interview showed that students have difficulty to imagine the form of installation due to the lack of adequate media and only have student worksheets so students need to be explained before they draw using Autocad. The benefits of jobsheets can resolve thetimelimitation and space between teachers and students, minimize the role of teachers and students can be more active, increase learning motivation, allows students to evaluate their learning result independently and students cantrusted in themselves. The aim for this research is to analyse the result of Jobsheet media validation on Construction and Building Utilities lesson and to analyse the benefit using Jobsheet based on review article against jobsheetprevious research.
The result of the jobsheet validation test was 86.67% in the Very Appropriate category. Jobsheet can ease the students to understand the material, increase the student atractiveness due to the combination between text and images on the printed page, help students to more understand during the practicum because the jobsheet has operational steps that are arranged more practically. Based on the Literature Review, the benefit of using Jobsheet can resolve the time limit , energy, and space. Jobsheet can minimize teacher burden and make the process study can be more effective, ecconomic, easy to reproduce and well distribute.Jobsheet arranged sistematically so the student can think logically. Jobsheet has appeal of text and images that make student understanding better in verbal and visual and good learning media because it combines the competence in cognitive and psychomotorical aspects of students.
Keywords: Validation, benefit, Jobsheet.