TINDAKAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA TERKAIT DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MEMUTUS PERSEBARAN COVID-19 DI TAMAN BUNGKUL

ACTIONS OF THE PAMONG PRAJA POLICE UNIT OF THE CITY GOVERNMENT OF SURABAYA RELATED TO HEALTH PROTOCOL DISCIPLINES TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 IN BUNGKUL PARK

Abstrak

Penelitian berikut menjadi penting untuk diteliti karena selama pandemi masih banyak masyarakat menghiraukan protokol kesehatan, dengan demikian Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Pemerintah Kota Surabaya bersinergi memberlakukan tindakan tegas untuk membuat sentra pariwisata tetap aman ketika dikunjungi dalam masa pandemi. Penelitian berikut menganalisis tindakan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja terkait disiplin protokol kesehatan terhadap upaya memutus persebaran Covid-19. Substansi ini dicermati dengan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Lebih lanjut Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan. Subjek penelitian Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja meliputi, koordinasi lapangan dan satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang bertugas. Sementara itu lokasi penelitian berada di Jalan Taman Bungkul Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya, informan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam terkait tindakan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis mengacu pendapat Miles dan Huberman dengan mensandingkan perspektif teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa tindakan yakni, tindakan optimalisasi dalam mengimbau pengunjung, tindakan imbauan berat imbauan tersebut berangkat dari random rapid test, selajutnya tindakan dengan memberikan sanksi sosial, serta tindakan membangun kerja sama dengan Perlindungan Masyarakat dan Dinas Pariwisata. Hasil penelitian memperkuat teori tindakan sosial Max Weber terutama pada bagian tindakan optimalisasi terhadap pengunjung, karena tindakan ini banyak menekankan perubahan baru bersama tindak lanjut atas sanksi tegas. Hasil penelitian direkomendasikan sebagai pijakan bagi peneliti dengan kasus sejenis dan penegak disiplin protokol kesehatan untuk mewujudkan perubahan dimasa pandemi.

Kata Kunci: Tindakan, disiplin protokol kesehatan, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja           

Abstract

The following research is important to study because during the pandemic there are still many people who ignore health protocols, thus the Surabaya City Government Civil Service Police Unit synergizes to enforce decisive actions to keep tourism centers safe when visited during a pandemic. The following research analyzes the actions of the Civil Service Police Unit regarding the discipline of health protocols in an effort to break the spread of Covid-19. This substance is examined by Max Weber's theory of social action. Furthermore, this research uses a qualitative approach with an action research design. The research subjects of the Civil Service Police Unit include field coordination and the Civil Service Police unit on duty. Meanwhile, the research location is on Jalan Taman Bungkul, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City, the selected informants using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews related to actions. The data collected was analyzed referring to the opinion of Miles and Huberman by juxtaposing the perspective of Max Weber's social action theory. The results of the study found several actions, namely, optimizing actions in appealing to visitors, the severe appeal of the appeal departing from a random rapid test, further action by providing social sanctions, as well as actions to build cooperation with Community Protection and the Tourism Office. The results of the study strengthen Max Weber's theory of social action, especially in the section on optimizing actions for visitors, because this action emphasizes a lot of new changes with follow-up to strict sanctions. The results of the study are recommended as a foothold for researchers with similar cases and health protocol discipline enforcers to realize changes during the pandemic.

Keywords: Action, health protocol discipline, Civil Service Police Unit