PARTITA NO. 3 3rd MOVEMENT KARYA J.S. BACH (TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN VIOLIN)

PARTITA NO. 3 3rd MOVEMENTS BY J.S. BACH (OVERVIEW OF MUSIC FORMS AND VIOLIN PLAYING TECHNIQUES)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau tentang bentuk dan teknik permainan biola Partita no 3 3rd Movement karya Johann Sebastian Bach. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah, yaitu reduksi data, tampilan data, dan verifikasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil tinjauan bentuk musik dari lagu Partita no 3 3 rd Movement yaitu rondo forms (rondo perancis) dengan rangkaian 4 bagian sisipan “A,B,A,C,A,D,A,E”. Sementara itu, teknik permainan biola meliputi legato, detache, trill, double stop, triple stop, quadruple stop. Penggunaan posisi jari bervariasi dari posisi 1 sampai dengan posisi 3.

Kata Kunci : Johann Sebastian Bach, Barok, Bentuk Musik, Partita, Teknik Permainan Violin.

The purpose of this research is to review the form and technique of violin playing Partita no 3 3rd Movement by Johann Sebastian Bach. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used three steps, namely data reduction, data display, and verification. Data validity used triangulation technique. The results showed a review of the musical form of the song Partita no 3 3rd Movement, namely rondo forms (French rondo) with a series of 4 sections of inserts "A,B,A,C,A,D,A,E". Meanwhile, violin playing techniques include legato, detache, trill, double stop, triple stop, quadruple stop. The use of finger positions varies from position 1 to position 3.

Keywords: Johann Sebastian Bach, Baroque, Forms of Music, Partita, Violin Playing Techniques.