Analisis Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Dalam Drama China Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心（Bié Duì Wǒ Dòngxīn）Karya Qiào Yáo
Analysis of the Style of Figurative Language in the Chinese Drama Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心(Bié Duì Wǒ Dòngxīn) By Qiào Yáo
Bahasa digunakan dalam berkomunikasi maupun untuk menciptakan sebuah karya seni yang dimana penggunaan gaya bahasa mampu mempengaruhi keindahan dari sebuah karya seni. Gaya bahasa memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi, terutama dalam karya sastra seperti drama. Penggunaan gaya bahasa kiasan pada drama China ini juga bertujuan untuk mempermudah pemahaman dan maksud dari alur cerita yang sedang dimainkan dalam drama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data drama China Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心（Bié Duì Wǒ Dòngxīn）karya Qiào Yáo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 bentuk gaya bahasa kiasan yaitu alegori, metonimia, persamaan atau simile, metafora, dan sarkasme. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan data makna kontekstual yang ada pada drama China Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan data menggunakan gaya bahasa alegori sebanyak 2 data, menggunakan gaya bahasa metonimia sebanyak 4 data, menggunakan gaya bahasa persamaan atau simile 2 data, menggunakan gaya bahasa metafora 11 data, dan menggunakan gaya bahasa sarkasme sebanyak 29 data. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan penggunaan makna konteks orangan sebanyak 9 data, makna konteks situasi sebanyak 2 data, makna konteks tujuan sebanyak 1 data, makna konteks formal/tidaknya pembicaraan sebanyak 1 data, makna konteks suasana hati pembicara/pendengar sebanyak 34 data, dan makna konteks objek sebanyak 1 data. Total keseluruhan data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk gaya bahasa kiasan sebanyak 48 data dan makna kontekstual gaya bahasa kiasan sebanyak 48 data.
Kata Kunci : Drama, Gaya Bahasa, Gaya Bahasa Kiasan, Everyone Loves Me
Language is used in communication and to create a work of art where the use of language style can affect the beauty of a work of art. Language style has an important role in increasing the effectiveness of communication, especially in literary works such as dramas. The use of figurative language style in Chinese dramas also aims to make it easier to understand and understand the meaning of the storyline that is being played in the drama. This study uses qualitative descriptive using the data source of the Chinese drama Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心(Bié Duì Wǒ Dòngxīn) by Qiào Yáo. The data collection technique uses the technique of watching and taking notes. This research produced 5 forms of figurative language styles, namely allegory, metonymy, equation or simile, metaphor, and sarcasm. This research also produced data on contextual meaning in the Chinese drama Everyone Loves Me 别对我动心. In this study, it was found that data used the allegorical language style as many as 2 data, used the metonymic language style as many as 4 data, used the equation language style or simile 2 data, used the metaphorical language style of 11 data, and used the sarcasm language style as many as 29 data. In this study, it was found that the use of the meaning of the context of the individual as many as 9 data, the meaning of the context of the situation as many as 2 data, the meaning of the context of the purpose as much as 1 data, the meaning of the formal context/not of conversation as many as 1 data, the meaning of the context of the mood of the speaker/listener as many as 34 data, and the meaning of the context of the object as much as 1 data. The total data found in this study is the form of figurative language style as many as 48 data and the contextual meaning of figurative language style as many as 48 data.
Keywords : Drama, Language Style, Figurative Language Style, Everyone Loves Me