Sesambungan Semantis Gramatikal Cakrik Tanggap sajrone Tindak Tutur Lokusi Ngandharake ing Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember

Semnatics Grammatical Relation of Pasive Voice in Locutionary Speech Acts Explaining at Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember

Relasi semantis gramatikal diatesis pasif dalam tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember termasuk penelitian semantik gramatikal.  Diatesis pasif yaitu salah satu topik semantik gramatikal yang dipakai untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara pelaku lan tindakan melalui wujud verba pasif di suatu kalimat yang mengandung makna gramatikal. Sedang tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan termasuk salah satu topik tindak tutur lokusi dalam tinjauan semantik pragmatik. Dengan bertopikkan diatesis pasif, rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana konstruksi relasi semantis gramatikal diatesis pasif dalam tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan berdasarkan strateginya di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember?

Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu transformasi generatif. Teori transformasi generatif memiliki tiga paradhigma yaitu: (1) struktur lahir; (2) struktur batin; dan (3) triaspek sintaktis. Sedangkan metode penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mengamati secara langsung bagaimana komunikasi yang diakukan oleh warga Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember saat melakukan tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan yang mengandung diatesis pasif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dan wicara. Data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan, lalu dipaparkan menggunakan metode distribusional dan terakhir dijelaskan menggunakan teori transformasi generatif.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan total 160 jenis relasi semantis gramatikal diatesis pasif dalam tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember dengan membagi jenis diatesis pasif dengan jenis tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan. Adapun jenis tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan berdasarkan strateginya yang berjumlah 6 jenis disilangkan dengan 40 jenis diatesis pasif berdasarkan jenis bentuk pelaku dan sifat verba pasif. Dari total 160 jenis data tersebut, konstruksinya akan diuraikan lagi dengan klasifikasi kategori, fungsi, dan peran diatesis pasif yang ada di tiap-tiap jenis tindak tutur lokusi menjelaskan.
Kata Kunci:  Diatesis Pasif, Tindak Tutur Lokusi Menjelaskan, Triaspek Sintaktis

The grammatical semantic relation of passive voice in locutionary speech acts explaining at Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember including grammatical semantic research.  Passive voice is one of the grammatical semantic topics used to show the relationship between actors and actions through the form of passive verbs in a sentence that contain a certain meaning. While locutionary speech acts explain including one of the topics of locutionary speech acts in pragmatic semantic analysis. With the topic of voice passive, the formulation of this research problem is how to construct grammatical semantic relations of passive voice in locutionary speech acts explaining based on the strategy at Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember?

The theory used in this study is generative transformation. The theory of generative transformation has three paradigms, namely: (1) birth structure; (2) mental structure; and (3) Syntactic Triaspect.  While the method used in this study is communication ethnography which is used to observe directly how the communication carried out by residents of Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency when conducting locutionary speech acts explains which contains passive voice. Data was collected through listening and speech methods. The data that has been successfully collected, then presented using distributional methods and finally explaining using generative transformation theory.

Based on this study, a total of 160 types of grammatical semantic relations of passive voice in locutionary speech acts explaining at Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember by dividing the types of passive voice with the types of locutionary speech acts explaining. The types of locutionary speech acts explain based on their strategies, which are 6 types crossed with 40 types of passive voice based on the type of perpetrator form and the nature of passive verbs. From a total of 160 types of data, the construction will be elaborated again with the classification of categories, functions, and roles of passive voice that exist in each type of locutionary speech act explaining.
Keywords:  passive voice, locutionary speech act explaining, syntactic triaspect.