EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA NGRASEH KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STUNTING PREVENTION PROGRAM IN NGRASEH VILLAGE, DANDER DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT

ABSTRAK

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA NGRASEH KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

Stunting masih menjadi isu kesehatan di Indonesia yang dapat memberi dampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan . Begitupun di Desa Ngraseh, berdasarkan laporan konvergensi pencegahan stunting tingkat desa di Desa Ngraseh Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan angka yang relatif tinggi . Data menunjukkan terdapat 3 ibu hamil yang Kekurangan Energi Kronis ( KEK ) dan terdapat 12 anak yang gizi kurang/buruk . Dengan angka stunting yang cukup tinggi     Hal tersebut maka Pemerintah Desa Ngraseh melakukan suatu tindakan agar kasus stunting dapat ditekan melalui program pencegahan stunting .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas program pencegahan stunting di Desa Ngraseh Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus Penelitian berdasarkan 4 (empat) indikator efektivitas kebijakan program menurut Budiani   yang   meliputi ketepatan sasaran, sosialisasi program, tujuan program dan pemantauan program. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui pendapat Miles dan Huberman.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa efektivitas program pencegahan stunting di Desa Ngraseh Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah cukup efektiv dilihat dari dimensi empat menurut Budiani (2007) yaitu 1) untuk efektivitas akurasi sasaran dapat dikatakan cukup efektiv yakni kelompok sasaran merupakan rumah tangga 1.000 HPK, 2) untuk efektivitas program sosialisasi dikatakan cukup efektiv karena informasi yang disampaikan kepada peserta sasaran dengan baik 3) untuk efektivitas tujuan program dapat dikatakan cukup efektiv karena dapat menurunkan angka stunting di Desa Ngraseh 4) untuk efektivitas program pemantauan dapat dikatakan efektiv karena terdapat evaluasi dan monitoring terhadap pelaksanaan program.

Kata Kunci : Program Efektivitas, stunting

ABSTRACT

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STUNTING PREVENTION PROGRAM IN NGRASEH VILLAGE, DANDER DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT

Stunting is still a health issue in Indonesia which can have an impact on the quality of human resources in the future. Likewise in Ngraseh Village, based on the convergence report on village level stunting prevention in Ngraseh Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2021, it shows a relatively high figure. Data shows that there are 3 pregnant women who have Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and 12 children who are malnourished. With this relatively high stunting rate, the Ngraseh Village Government has taken action so that stunting cases can be reduced through a stunting prevention program.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the stunting prevention program in Ngraseh Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The research focus is based on 4 (four) indicators of policy program effectiveness according to Budiani which include target accuracy, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis through the opinions of Miles and Huberman.

Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the stunting prevention program in Ngraseh Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency is quite effective in terms of four dimensions according to Budiani (2007), namely 1) for the effectiveness of target accuracy it can be said to be quite effective, namely the target group is 1,000 HPK households, 2) for the effectiveness of program socialization it can be said to be quite effective because the information is conveyed to target participants well 3) for the effectiveness of the program objectives it can be said to be quite effective because it can reduce the stunting rate in Ngraseh Village 4) for the effectiveness of program monitoring it can be said to be effective because there is evaluation and monitoring of program implementation.

Keywords: Program effectiveness, stunting